Pais A, Ferreira C, Pires V, Silva V, Alves J Lino, Bastos J, Belinha J
INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, PT, R. Dr. Roberto Frias 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), Porto, PT, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
Int J Interact Des Manuf. 2022;16(3):1187-1195. doi: 10.1007/s12008-022-00935-9. Epub 2022 Jun 28.
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, public spaces had to be quickly adapted to the new circumstances especially under the uncertainty of the pandemic development. Door handles are some of the most touched surfaces and so, this point of contagion was chosen to be tackled and two solutions were developed that would prevent direct touch with the handle: a portable and a fixed device. The portable device (HYHOOK + HYTIP) is a hook-like device holding a finger cover, which permits to open doors and push buttons safely. The fixed device (HANDGENIC) is meant to be assembled in door handles to equip buildings, such as universities or schools. With the fixed device, the user can open the door using their forearm which makes them less likely to transfer any particles to eyes, nose or mouth. The 3D printing Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process was selected as manufacturing technique, which allows the fast production of prototypes. This work portrays the development process and design iterations taking into consideration the concerns about the functioning of the devices and possible failures or alternative uses. To assure structural integrity of the parts, finite element (FE) analysis was used to verify its mechanical response. As conclusion, it was found that FE analysis indicate that the devices are structurally sound to be used in public spaces and that 3D printing is a useful way to rapidly develop devices while testing several design possibilities.
在新冠疫情背景下,公共空间必须迅速适应新情况,尤其是在疫情发展不确定的情况下。门把手是一些被触碰最多的表面,因此,选择这个传染点来解决,并开发了两种防止直接接触门把手的解决方案:一种便携式设备和一种固定设备。便携式设备(HYHOOK + HYTIP)是一种带有手指套的钩状设备,可安全地开门和按按钮。固定设备(HANDGENIC)旨在安装在门把手上,为大学或学校等建筑配备。使用固定设备时,用户可以用前臂开门,这样他们将任何颗粒转移到眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴的可能性就较小。选择3D打印熔丝制造(FFF)工艺作为制造技术,这允许快速生产原型。这项工作描绘了开发过程和设计迭代,同时考虑了对设备功能、可能的故障或替代用途的担忧。为确保部件的结构完整性,使用有限元(FE)分析来验证其机械响应。总之,发现有限元分析表明这些设备在结构上适用于公共空间,并且3D打印是在测试多种设计可能性的同时快速开发设备的有用方法。