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大学生心理需求满足与学业压力:坚毅和学业自我效能感的中介作用

Psychological need satisfaction and academic stress in college students: mediator role of grit and academic self-efficacy.

作者信息

Çınar-Tanrıverdi Esra, Karabacak-Çelik Aynur

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Educational Medicine, University of Atatürk, Erzurum, Turkey.

Faculty of Education, Educational Science Department Psychological Counseling and Guidance, University of Atatürk, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Eur J Psychol Educ. 2023;38(1):131-160. doi: 10.1007/s10212-022-00658-1. Epub 2022 Nov 22.

DOI:10.1007/s10212-022-00658-1
PMID:40478092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9685098/
Abstract

Students, who are trying to complete academic activities in an educational environment, are objected to academic stress. Research results indicated that this stress can be reduced by the individual and psychosocial resources of them. So, this study aimed to determine the mediating role of grit and academic self-efficacy in the relationship between students' psychological need satisfaction and academic stress. The research was conducted on 967 college students who are studying at education, theology, and medical education faculty. We used serial mediation analysis to determine the mediator effect. Results demonstrated that there are statistically significant positive relationships between autonomy, competence, and relatedness, which are the components of psychological need satisfaction, grit, and academic self-efficacy, and negative relationships between academic stress. Mediation analysis results showed that the serial mediator effect of grit and academic self-efficacy was statistically significant in the relationship between autonomy, competence, relatedness, and academic stress. The research findings were interpreted according to the self-determination theory and positive psychology literature.

摘要

试图在教育环境中完成学术活动的学生面临着学业压力。研究结果表明,这种压力可以通过他们的个人和心理社会资源来减轻。因此,本研究旨在确定毅力和学业自我效能感在学生心理需求满足与学业压力之间关系中的中介作用。该研究针对967名就读于教育、神学和医学教育学院的大学生进行。我们使用系列中介分析来确定中介效应。结果表明,心理需求满足的组成部分自主性、能力和关联性、毅力和学业自我效能感之间存在统计学上显著的正相关,而与学业压力之间存在负相关。中介分析结果表明,毅力和学业自我效能感的系列中介效应在自主性、能力、关联性与学业压力之间的关系中具有统计学显著性。研究结果依据自我决定理论和积极心理学文献进行了解释。

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本文引用的文献

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Academic stress and depression of Chinese adolescents in junior high schools: Moderated mediation model of school burnout and self-esteem.初中阶段中国青少年的学业压力与抑郁:学校倦怠与自尊的中介调节模型。
J Affect Disord. 2021 Dec 1;295:384-389. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.085. Epub 2021 Sep 1.
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From Autonomy Support and Grit to Satisfaction With Life Through Self-Determined Motivation and Group Cohesion in Higher Education.从自主性支持与坚毅到通过高等教育中的自主决定动机和群体凝聚力实现生活满意度
Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 8;11:579492. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579492. eCollection 2020.
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Grit protects medical students from burnout: a longitudinal study.毅力可保护医学生免于职业倦怠:一项纵向研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2020 Aug 12;20(1):266. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02187-1.
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Profiles and Transitions of Dual-Factor Mental Health among Chinese Early Adolescents: The Predictive Roles of Perceived Psychological Need Satisfaction and Stress in School.中国青少年双因素心理健康的特征和转变:学校中感知心理需求满足和压力的预测作用。
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Relationship of academic procrastination with perceived competence, coping, self-esteem and self-efficacy in nursing students.护理专业学生学业拖延与感知能力、应对方式、自尊及自我效能感的关系。
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed). 2020 Nov-Dec;30(6):398-403. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.012. Epub 2019 Nov 29.
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Exploring the relationship between medical student basic psychological need satisfaction, resilience, and well-being: a quantitative study.探索医学生基本心理需求满足、韧性和幸福感之间的关系:一项定量研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2019 Nov 5;19(1):405. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1847-9.
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Eudaimonic Well-Being and Coping with Stress in University Students: The Mediating/Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy.幸福进取与大学生应对压力:自我效能的中介/调节作用。
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