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从“数字鸿沟”到“网络鸿沟”

[From "digital divide" to "cyber divide"].

作者信息

Kurpicz-Briki Mascha, Glauser Christoph, Schmid Loris

机构信息

Applied Machine Intelligence Research Group, Berner Fachhochschule, Biel/Bienne, Schweiz.

Institut für angewandte Argumentenforschung, Genossenschaft IFAA, Bern, Schweiz.

出版信息

HMD Prax Wirtsch Inform. 2023 May 10:1-17. doi: 10.1365/s40702-023-00971-3.

Abstract

Swiss users search for cyber risks three times more often than users in the USA. Due to the pandemic, we suddenly lived in a largely digital society, and according to the ITU, 8.01 mio. active people in Switzerland use the countless opportunities offered by the Internet on a regular basis. It is hard to imagine life without the Internet. But what are the most important opportunities and risks that actually concern the Swiss and the US population? For example, how widespread are the dangers of the cyber world, such as hate speech, cyberbullying or cybergrooming? What channels are used to search for and to find information about such topics? Do we have a much too strong risk awareness (bias) towards the risky cyber topics in Switzerland compared to the USA? Do Swiss users focus too little on the numerous online opportunities of the digital world, while Americans take full advantage of this potential without any concerns? This is what the present study is investigating. Until about the year 2000, people were concerned about equal access to the Internet and identified a ". Today, this issue is no longer discussed, at least not in industrialized countries. The authors now rather speak of a new divide where people are afraid of the new technologies whereas others are fully profiting of the advantage of the online and digital opportunities as a matter of fact. Therefore, the authors identify a new " that today primarily divides between risk- and opportunity-aware users.

摘要

瑞士用户搜索网络风险的频率是美国用户的三倍。由于疫情,我们突然生活在一个很大程度上数字化的社会中,根据国际电信联盟的数据,瑞士有801万活跃用户经常使用互联网提供的无数机会。很难想象没有互联网的生活。但对于瑞士人和美国民众来说,真正重要的机遇和风险是什么呢?例如,网络世界的危险,如仇恨言论、网络欺凌或网络诱骗有多普遍?人们通过哪些渠道搜索和获取有关此类主题的信息?与美国相比,瑞士人对网络风险话题的风险意识(偏差)是否过强?瑞士用户是否对数字世界的众多在线机遇关注过少,而美国人则毫无顾虑地充分利用了这一潜力?这就是本研究正在探讨的内容。直到大约2000年,人们还关心互联网的平等接入问题,并确定了一个“……”。如今,这个问题不再被讨论,至少在工业化国家是这样。作者们现在更倾向于谈论一种新的鸿沟,即有些人害怕新技术,而另一些人实际上却充分利用了在线和数字机遇带来的优势。因此,作者们确定了一种新的“……”,如今它主要划分了有风险意识和有机会意识的用户。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb1/10170049/b438c96d1b18/40702_2023_971_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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