Allred-Crouch A L, Young E A
Postgrad Med. 1985 Oct;78(5):261-5. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1985.11699169.
Bezoars, gastric or intestinal concretions of undigested fruit fibers, vegetable matter, or human hair, can cause acute obstruction or long-term interference with normal digestion and absorption of nutrients. Likelihood of bezoar formation is increased in patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. In particular, patients who have had gastric reduction for morbid obesity may form a high-risk population. Certain diseases or medicines also can predispose to bezoar formation. Except in emergencies, when surgical removal is necessary, dissolution of bezoars by various enzymatic preparations is the currently accepted treatment.
胃石或肠石是未消化的水果纤维、植物物质或毛发形成的胃肠道结石,可导致急性梗阻或长期干扰营养物质的正常消化和吸收。接受过胃肠道手术的患者形成胃石的可能性增加。特别是那些因病态肥胖而进行胃减容手术的患者可能构成高危人群。某些疾病或药物也可能易引发胃石形成。除了在需要手术切除的紧急情况下,目前公认的治疗方法是用各种酶制剂溶解胃石。