González-Moret Rafael, Almodóvar-Fernández Isabel, Simón-Montolio Sara, Usó-Vicent Héctor, Sánchez Thevenet Paula, Real-Fernández Antonio
Faculty of Health Sciences, Pre-Departmental Nursing Unit, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
SAGE Open Med. 2025 Jun 5;13:20503121251341107. doi: 10.1177/20503121251341107. eCollection 2025.
This study aims to evaluate the change in attitudes and knowledge about basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation in football professionals following a training intervention and to examine its correlation with sociodemographic variables.
The study consists of two phases. The first phase involves an observational cross-sectional study to assess the level of attitude and knowledge in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The second phase includes an educational intervention consisting of a training and practical session on basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation, with a pre-post single-group study. The questionnaire was completed by football professionals from the Spanish first division and their coaches, with = 206 in the first phase and = 70, 30 days after the training intervention in the second phase. A possible limitation is that the final sample size is smaller than the initial one; however, it still exceeds the estimated minimum. A two-phase statistical analysis was conducted: a cross-sectional analysis using nonparametric tests (Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman) assessed baseline attitude and knowledge in relation to sociodemographic variables, followed by a pre-post intervention analysis using parametric (-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson) or nonparametric tests depending on data distribution to evaluate intra- and inter-group changes. Normality was tested with the Shapiro-Wilk test and appropriate tests were applied accordingly.
There is a significant increase ( < 0.001) in the average attitude of participants between before (4.25 ± 0.39) and after (4.40 ± 0.41) the intervention. Knowledge also shows a significant increase ( < 0.001) between before (5.66 ± 1.92) and after (7.60 ± 1.84) the intervention. There is no significant correlation with age, gender, professional category, or levels of knowledge and attitudes.
The basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation training intervention has proven beneficial, regardless of gender, educational level, or category studied (players/coaches).
本研究旨在评估足球专业人员在接受培训干预后对基本心肺复苏术的态度和知识的变化，并检验其与社会人口统计学变量的相关性。
该研究包括两个阶段。第一阶段是一项观察性横断面研究，以评估心肺复苏术的态度和知识水平。第二阶段包括一项教育干预，由关于基本心肺复苏术的培训和实践课程组成，采用单组前后对照研究。问卷由西班牙甲级联赛的足球专业人员及其教练填写，第一阶段有206人参与，第二阶段在培训干预30天后有70人参与。一个可能的局限性是最终样本量小于初始样本量；然而，它仍然超过了估计的最小值。进行了两阶段统计分析：使用非参数检验（威尔科克森检验、克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验和斯皮尔曼检验）进行横断面分析，以评估与社会人口统计学变量相关的基线态度和知识，随后根据数据分布使用参数检验（t检验、方差分析和皮尔逊检验）或非参数检验进行干预前后分析，以评估组内和组间的变化。使用夏皮罗-威尔克检验来检验正态性，并相应地应用适当的检验。
干预前（4.25±0.39）和干预后（4.40±0.41）参与者的平均态度有显著提高（P<0.001）。知识水平在干预前（5.66±1.92）和干预后（7.60±1.84）也有显著提高（P<0.001）。与年龄、性别、专业类别或知识和态度水平无显著相关性。
无论性别、教育水平或研究类别（球员/教练）如何，基本心肺复苏术培训干预已被证明是有益的。
