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原发性肛管直肠黑色素瘤:两例报告。

Primary anorectal melanoma: report of two cases.

作者信息

Lopez-Cutipa Ever Frank, Quintero-Aquino Lizbeth Katherine, Torres-Mattos Cesar

机构信息

Coloproctology Surgery, Guillermo Almenara National Hospital, Av. Grau 800, La Victoria, Lima, 15018, Peru.

Surgical Pathology and Necropsies, Guillermo Almenara National Hospital, Av. Grau 800, La Victoria, Lima, 15018, Peru.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Jun 6;2025(6):rjaf376. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf376. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Anorectal melanoma is a rare and aggressive neoplasm with a poor prognosis; the overall survival rate at 5 years is around 20%. We report two clinical cases involving patients who experienced pain and bleeding associated with an anorectal mass. Histopathological studies confirmed the diagnosis of melanoma. The first case presented with localized disease characterized by a black, pedunculated lesion with irreducible prolapse managed with wide local excision. In the second case, the patient had a fixed, pink anal lesion accompanied by multiple inguinal and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathies. Due to the metastatic nature of the disease, immunotherapy was administered. Both patients remain alive after 1 year of follow-up.

摘要

肛管直肠黑色素瘤是一种罕见且侵袭性强的肿瘤,预后较差;5年总生存率约为20%。我们报告了两例临床病例,患者均出现与肛管直肠肿物相关的疼痛和出血症状。组织病理学研究确诊为黑色素瘤。第一例表现为局限性病变,特征为黑色带蒂肿物伴不可回纳性脱垂,采用广泛局部切除治疗。第二例患者有一个固定的粉红色肛门病变,并伴有多发腹股沟和腹膜后淋巴结病。由于疾病具有转移性,给予了免疫治疗。随访1年后,两名患者均存活。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3618/12140978/851cb40f30a3/rjaf376f1.jpg

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