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绝不要浪费一场好危机:尸检接触机会减少使得《尸检之书》网站(TheAutopsyBook.com)成为一种新型教育资源成为必要。

Never let a good crisis go to waste: Decreased autopsy exposure necessitates TheAutopsyBook.com, a novel educational resource.

作者信息

Chambers Meagan, Hooper Jody E, Williamson Alex K

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.

出版信息

Acad Pathol. 2025 May 16;12(2):100179. doi: 10.1016/j.acpath.2025.100179. eCollection 2025 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

The American Board of Pathology decreased the number of autopsies pathology residents must complete before board examinations from 50 to 30, despite recommendations from the Association of Pathology Chairs' Autopsy Working Group to the contrary. We present findings from a survey of pathology trainees who will begin independent practice under this criterion. The survey was composed of Likert and free-text questions. An invitation to complete the survey was disseminated on two autopsy-related national listservs, and 85 United States-based trainees responded. Respondents felt autopsy rotations had high educational value (64% of respondents) and that significant learning is required to perform a high-quality autopsy (74% of respondents). Approximately half of trainees (54%) feel prepared to independently perform autopsies after completing 30 procedures during residency. Only 36% of trainees felt that the existing educational resources were sufficient to learn autopsy pathology. In the survey's free-text questions, trainees identified attendings' attitude toward autopsy, rotation structure, and a lack of study resources as major barriers to learning autopsy pathology. The feedback on educational resources has informed the creation of TheAutopsyBook.com: a case-based, online, freely accessible learning resource for medical autopsy which affords residents access to efficient, high-yield information. The website content is vetted by a diverse group of leading autopsy educators and should be shared widely by program directors and educators to help bridge identified educational gaps.

摘要

美国病理学委员会将病理学住院医师在委员会考试前必须完成的尸检数量从50例降至30例,尽管病理学主席协会尸检工作组提出了相反的建议。我们展示了一项针对将在此标准下开始独立执业的病理学实习生的调查结果。该调查由李克特量表和自由文本问题组成。完成调查的邀请在两个与尸检相关的全国性邮件列表上发布,85名美国实习生回复。受访者认为尸检轮转具有很高的教育价值(64%的受访者),并且认为进行高质量尸检需要大量学习(74%的受访者)。大约一半的实习生(54%)觉得在住院期间完成30例尸检程序后就准备好独立进行尸检了。只有36%的实习生认为现有的教育资源足以学习尸检病理学。在调查的自由文本问题中,实习生指出带教老师对尸检的态度、轮转结构以及缺乏学习资源是学习尸检病理学的主要障碍。关于教育资源的反馈为TheAutopsyBook.com的创建提供了信息:这是一个基于案例的、在线的、免费获取的医学尸检学习资源,使住院医师能够获取高效、高收益的信息。该网站内容由一群不同的顶尖尸检教育工作者审核,项目主任和教育工作者应广泛分享,以帮助弥合已发现的教育差距。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5b9/12145766/5b46c73cddc5/gr1.jpg

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