Riquet M, Choubrac P, Molinier H, Carnot F, Debesse B
Rev Pneumol Clin. 1985;41(3):157-62.
The authors report 2 cases of gas-containing cervical cysts. Surgical excision by cervicotomy showed that both of these well-defined cysts were attached to the right border of the cervical trachea by a blind "pseudo-pedicle" and were lined with respiratory-type epithelium. These were 2 tracheogenic cysts, analogous to bronchogenic cysts theoretically linked to an abnormality in the development of the bronchial buds during embryogenesis. These two cases were exceptional not only by virtue of their cervical site, but also the fact that they contained air and occurred in already old women.
作者报告了2例含气的宫颈囊肿病例。经宫颈切开术进行手术切除显示,这两个边界清晰的囊肿均通过一个盲端“假蒂”附着于宫颈气管右缘,内衬呼吸型上皮。这是2例气管源性囊肿,理论上类似于支气管源性囊肿,与胚胎发育过程中支气管芽发育异常有关。这两例病例不仅因其位于宫颈部位而特殊,还因其含有空气且发生于老年女性。