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兰瑞肽和帕西瑞肽与生长抑素受体1结合模式的结构见解。

Structural insights into the binding modes of lanreotide and pasireotide with somatostatin receptor 1.

作者信息

Zeng Zicheng, Liao Qiwen, Gan Shiyi, Li Xinyu, Xiong Tiantian, Xu Lezhi, Li Dan, Jiang Yunlu, Chen Jing, Ye Richard, Du Yang, Wong Thiansze

机构信息

Kobilka Institute of Innovative Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China.

Neurobiology Key Laboratory of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China.

出版信息

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2025 May;15(5):2468-2479. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2025.03.043. Epub 2025 Mar 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.apsb.2025.03.043
PMID:40487642
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12145065/
Abstract

Somatostatin receptor 1 (SSTR1) is a crucial therapeutic target for various neuroendocrine and oncological disorders. Current SSTR1-targeted treatments, including the first-generation somatostatin analog lanreotide (Lan) and the second-generation analog pasireotide (Pas), show promise but encounter challenges related to selectivity and efficacy. This study presents high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of SSTR1 complexed with Lan or Pas, revealing the distinct mechanisms of ligand-binding and activation. These structures illustrate unique conformational changes in the SSTR1 orthosteric pocket induced by each ligand, which are critical for receptor activation and ligand selectivity. Combined with the biochemical assays and molecular dynamics simulations, our results provide a comparative analysis of binding characteristics within the SSTR family, highlighting subtle differences in SSTR1 activation by Lan and Pas. These insights pave the way for designing next-generation therapies with enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects through improved receptor subtype selectivity.

摘要

生长抑素受体1(SSTR1)是治疗多种神经内分泌和肿瘤疾病的关键靶点。目前针对SSTR1的治疗方法,包括第一代生长抑素类似物兰瑞肽(Lan)和第二代类似物帕西瑞肽(Pas),虽展现出前景,但在选择性和疗效方面面临挑战。本研究展示了与Lan或Pas复合的SSTR1的高分辨率冷冻电镜结构,揭示了配体结合和激活的不同机制。这些结构阐明了每种配体诱导的SSTR1正构口袋中独特的构象变化,这对受体激活和配体选择性至关重要。结合生化分析和分子动力学模拟,我们的结果对SSTR家族内的结合特性进行了比较分析,突出了Lan和Pas激活SSTR1的细微差异。这些见解为通过提高受体亚型选择性来设计疗效增强、副作用减少的下一代疗法铺平了道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/106fa313089d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/a87a15c15504/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/ce8d5ddfdb24/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/b79480a3f3a2/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/b8a93e0b3395/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/bf49dc580fba/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/525bd45bb7fd/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/106fa313089d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/a87a15c15504/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/ce8d5ddfdb24/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/b79480a3f3a2/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/b8a93e0b3395/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/bf49dc580fba/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/525bd45bb7fd/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05dc/12145065/106fa313089d/gr6.jpg

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