Abd-Rabou Ahmed A, Youssef Ahmed M, El-Khonezy Mohamed I, Kotob Soheir E, Kishta Mohamed S
Hormones Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
Stem Cell Lab., Center of Excellence for Advanced Sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
ChemistryOpen. 2025 Aug;14(8):e202500261. doi: 10.1002/open.202500261. Epub 2025 Jun 9.
The fundamental purpose of this work is to determine the anti-inflammatory/antioxidant activity of stem cell conditioned medium enhanced by mono- or dual-doped TiO nanoparticles. The transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, and energy-dispersive X-ray analyses are used to characterize the nanoparticles. Isolation/characterization of adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) is done. In vitro assays reveal that protein denaturation and proteinase induction are significantly increased with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) comparable to control, while treatments significantly decrease the induction compared to LPS. In vitro assays reveal decreasing in hydroxyl radical scavenging and DPPH radical scavenging activities with LPS, while treatments significantly increase the activity compared to LPS. Induction with LPS decreases in vitro catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) expression levels and enzyme activities are significantly compared to controls, while treatments significantly increase the CAT expression compared to LPS. Induction with LPS increases the in vitro interleukin 4 (IL4), IL6, IL10, and tumor necrosis factor α expression levels, and their activities significantly decline with treatment compared to controls, while treatments significantly decline expression compared to LPS. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of AD-MSC-conditioned medium enhanced with mono- or dual-doped TiO nanoparticles are identified in this investigation. To sum up, the work has shown that mono- and dual-doped TiO can inhibit the inflammation caused by LPS in vitro.
这项工作的基本目的是确定单掺杂或双掺杂二氧化钛纳米颗粒增强的干细胞条件培养基的抗炎/抗氧化活性。使用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射和能量色散X射线分析对纳米颗粒进行表征。完成了脂肪组织间充质干细胞(AD-MSCs)的分离/表征。体外试验表明,与对照相比,脂多糖(LPS)显著增加了蛋白质变性和蛋白酶诱导,而与LPS相比,处理显著降低了诱导。体外试验表明,LPS使羟自由基清除和DPPH自由基清除活性降低,而与LPS相比,处理显著提高了活性。与对照相比,LPS诱导使体外过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)表达水平和酶活性显著降低,而与LPS相比,处理显著提高了CAT表达。LPS诱导增加了体外白细胞介素4(IL4)、IL6、IL10和肿瘤坏死因子α表达水平,与对照相比,其活性在处理后显著下降,而与LPS相比,处理显著降低了表达。本研究确定了单掺杂或双掺杂二氧化钛纳米颗粒增强的AD-MSC条件培养基的抗炎和抗氧化特性。总之,这项工作表明,单掺杂和双掺杂二氧化钛可以在体外抑制LPS引起的炎症。
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