Lasebikan Nwamaka, Oladoyinbo Catherine, Walser Darby, Kaninjing Ernest
Oncology Center, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu 402109, Nigeria.
Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta 111101, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Ecancermedicalscience. 2025 Mar 4;19:1862. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2025.1862. eCollection 2025.
Implementation science focuses on the study and application of methods and strategies to facilitate the systematic adoption of evidence-based interventions and programs that enhance cancer prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment and survivorship outcomes. Despite concerted efforts by African governments, international organizations and private sectors to mitigate the cancer burden, significant challenges persist in delivering effective and equitable cancer care across the continuum. The study assessed the needs of researchers and clinicians in Africa engaged in implementation and dissemination science.
Data were gathered to explore gaps in collaboration, mentorship and funding while also examining the barriers and enablers to building implementation science capacity.
The findings revealed a growing interest in implementation science among African clinicians and researchers. However, significant challenges were identified, including difficulties in finding collaborators, limited access to mentors and inadequate funding opportunities. These gaps have hindered the ability of professionals to address the escalating cancer burden effectively.
The study concluded that substantial gaps in implementation science capacity exist in Africa, which must be addressed to improve cancer care outcomes. Strengthening capacity in this field is critical to equipping researchers and clinicians to manage the rising cancer burden.
The study recommends a multifaceted approach to building implementation science capacity in Africa. Key strategies include mentorship programs, targeted training, increased stakeholder involvement and the establishment of sustainable funding mechanisms to support research and practice in this area.
实施科学专注于研究和应用方法与策略,以促进系统采用基于证据的干预措施和项目,从而改善癌症预防、检测、诊断、治疗及生存结局。尽管非洲各国政府、国际组织和私营部门共同努力减轻癌症负担,但在提供贯穿全程的有效且公平的癌症护理方面,仍存在重大挑战。该研究评估了非洲从事实施与传播科学的研究人员和临床医生的需求。
收集数据以探索合作、指导和资金方面的差距,同时研究建设实施科学能力的障碍与促进因素。
研究结果显示,非洲临床医生和研究人员对实施科学的兴趣日益浓厚。然而,也发现了重大挑战,包括难以找到合作者、获得导师指导的机会有限以及资金机会不足。这些差距阻碍了专业人员有效应对不断上升的癌症负担的能力。
该研究得出结论,非洲在实施科学能力方面存在巨大差距,必须加以解决以改善癌症护理结局。加强该领域的能力对于使研究人员和临床医生有能力应对不断增加的癌症负担至关重要。
该研究建议采用多方面方法来建设非洲的实施科学能力。关键策略包括指导计划、有针对性的培训、增加利益相关者的参与以及建立可持续的资金机制,以支持该领域的研究和实践。