Galati Eunice Aparecida Bianchi, de Andrade Andrey José, Perveen Farzana, Loyer Mathieu, Vongphayloth Khamsing, Randrianambinintsoa Fano José, Prudhomme Jorian, Rahola Nil, Akhoundi Mohammad, Shimabukuro Paloma Helena Fernandes, Depaquit Jérôme
Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo (FSP/USP), Senior Professor Program, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, Brazil.
Coleção de Parasitologia do Departamento de Patologia Básica (ColPar/Dpat), Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Parasit Vectors. 2025 Jun 10;18(1):220. doi: 10.1186/s13071-025-06748-5.
Checklists of zoological groups are useful to document species names in a specific area or even worldwide. They serve for various purposes, including ecological studies, conservation reports, policy and decision-making, and species identification. Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) are the vectors of pathogens such as Leishmania, Bartonella and some arboviruses (Toscana, Naples, Sicily), and checklists for sand flies have primarily been published mainly for a state, department, or country. A checklist for American sand flies was published in 2017, but, until then, no effort has been made to compile a comprehensive list of species worldwide. The present study aims to fill this gap of knowledge.
The present checklist is provided based on a literature overview and biological collections records and includes unpublished data from the authors. The species are presented according to the classification, then alphabetically by Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Distribution by country and type locality of each species are provided. Discussions on the taxonomic status or occurrence of each species are provided when needed.
A total of 23 genera in the Western Hemisphere, formerly the New World (Bichromomyia, Brumptomyia, Deanemyia, Dampfomyia, Edentomyia, Evandromyia, Expapillata, Hertigia, Lutzomyia, Martinsmyia, Micropygomyia, Migonemyia, Nyssomyia, Oligodontomyia, Pintomyia, Pressatia, Psathyromyia, Psychodopygus, Sciopemyia, Trichophoromyia, Trichopygomyia, Viannamyia, and Warileya) and 17 genera in the Eastern Hemisphere, formerly the Old World (Australophlebotomus, Chinius, Demeillonius, Grassomyia, Idiophlebotomus, Libanophlebotomus, Libanophlebotomites, Mesophlebotomites, Paleomyia, Parvidens, Phlebotoiella, Phlebotomiella, Phlebotomites, Phlebotomus, Sergentomyia, Spelaeomyia, Spelaeophlebotomus), including the fossil species, are listed herein. The updated list, excluding nomina dubia/species inquirenda includes 1063 sand fly species, with 549 and 514 species for New World and Old World, respectively. Only New Zealand and the Pacific Islands (excluding New Caledonia) do not record the presence of sand flies. The dataset for this study is publicly available in the SiBBr and GBIF.
This is the first detailed list of valid names of phlebotomine sand flies worldwide, including records from each country where they have been documented.
动物类群清单有助于记录特定区域甚至全球范围内的物种名称。它们用于多种目的，包括生态研究、保护报告、政策制定和决策以及物种鉴定。白蛉（双翅目，蛾蠓科）是利什曼原虫、巴尔通体和一些虫媒病毒（托斯卡纳病毒、那不勒斯病毒、西西里病毒）等病原体的传播媒介，主要是针对一个州、部门或国家发布白蛉清单。2017年发布了一份美洲白蛉清单，但在此之前，尚未有人努力编制一份全球物种综合清单。本研究旨在填补这一知识空白。
本清单是基于文献综述和生物标本记录编制而成，包括作者未发表的数据。物种按照分类呈现，然后按东半球和西半球字母顺序排列。提供了每个物种的国家分布和模式产地。必要时对每个物种的分类地位或出现情况进行了讨论。
本文列出了西半球（以前的新大陆）的23个属（双色白蛉属、布氏白蛉属、迪氏白蛉属、丹氏白蛉属、无齿白蛉属、伊氏白蛉属、外突白蛉属、赫氏白蛉属、卢氏白蛉属、马丁氏白蛉属、微臀白蛉属、米氏白蛉属、奈氏白蛉属、少齿白蛉属、平氏白蛉属、普氏白蛉属、糙毛白蛉属、趋毛白蛉属、毛臀白蛉属、越南白蛉属、瓦氏白蛉属）和东半球（以前的旧大陆）的17个属（澳白蛉属、秦氏白蛉属、德氏白蛉属、草白蛉属、特氏白蛉属、黎巴嫩白蛉属、黎巴嫩白蛉亚属、中白蛉亚属、古白蛉属、小齿白蛉属、小棒白蛉属、小棒白蛉亚属、白蛉属、赛氏白蛉属、洞穴白蛉属、洞穴白蛉亚属），包括化石物种。更新后的清单不包括疑名/待查物种，共有1063种白蛉，其中新大陆有549种，旧大陆有514种。只有新西兰和太平洋岛屿（不包括新喀里多尼亚）没有白蛉存在的记录。本研究的数据集可在SiBBr和GBIF上公开获取。
这是全球白蛉有效名称的第一份详细清单，包括已记录有白蛉的每个国家的记录。
