Phan Anh
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom.
Energy Fuels. 2025 May 8;39(22):10150-10164. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c00942. eCollection 2025 Jun 5.
Hydrate-based engineering applications hold significant promise due to their physical feasibility and low energy consumption. However, key challengesincluding operating conditions, formation and growth rates, and gas storage capacitycontinue to impact their viability as sustainable technologies. This mini-review offers key insights into molecular mechanisms governing hydrate nucleation and growth at guest-water interfaces, specifically examining the role of mass transfer thermodynamics across the interface in either promoting or inhibiting gas hydrate formation. Additionally, this review highlights recent advancements, emerging research opportunities, and potential commercialization pathways for these technologies. With continued development, technologies utilizing hydrates have the capability to play a transformative role across multiple industries, offering a more sustainable alternative to existing commercial solutions.
基于水合物的工程应用因其物理可行性和低能耗而具有巨大潜力。然而,包括操作条件、形成和生长速率以及气体储存容量在内的关键挑战,仍在影响它们作为可持续技术的可行性。本综述提供了关于在客体-水界面控制水合物成核和生长的分子机制的关键见解,特别研究了界面传质热力学在促进或抑制气体水合物形成中的作用。此外,本综述强调了这些技术的最新进展、新出现的研究机会以及潜在的商业化途径。随着持续发展,利用水合物的技术有能力在多个行业发挥变革性作用,为现有商业解决方案提供更可持续的替代方案。