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以唇上肿胀为表现的小汗腺来源良性混合瘤:1例罕见病例报告及文献复习

Benign Mixed Tumour of Eccrine Origin Presenting as Upper Lip Swelling: A Report of a Rare Case and Literature Review.

作者信息

B Hari Krishnan, Kumar Prasanna, Selvaraj Karthikeyan, Pattabi Sasikumar

机构信息

General Surgery, Sree Balaji Medical College And Hospital, Chennai, IND.

General Surgery, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 10;17(5):e83865. doi: 10.7759/cureus.83865. eCollection 2025 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.83865
PMID:40497220
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12149342/
Abstract

Benign mixed tumors of eccrine origin are rare cutaneous neoplasms characterized by both epithelial and mesenchymal differentiation. These tumors, arising from eccrine sweat glands, often present as slow-growing, solitary nodules and are commonly misdiagnosed due to their nonspecific clinical appearance. We report the case of a 47-year-old male patient with a seven-month history of a firm, ill-defined upper lip swelling initially suspected to be a sebaceous cyst. Surgical excision followed by histopathological evaluation revealed features consistent with a benign mixed tumor of eccrine origin, showing prominent myoepithelial components, ductal structures, and chondromyxoid stroma. Mixed adnexal tumors of eccrine origin, including eccrine spiradenomas and chondroid syringomas, are rare but important differentials for mucocutaneous swellings. Histopathology remains the gold standard for diagnosis. Surgical excision offers an excellent prognosis, with low recurrence rates. This case underscores the importance of considering rare adnexal tumors in the differential diagnosis of lip swellings. Early recognition, complete surgical excision, and histological assessment are pivotal in achieving favorable outcomes.

摘要

起源于小汗腺的良性混合瘤是一种罕见的皮肤肿瘤,其特征为上皮和间叶分化。这些肿瘤起源于小汗腺,通常表现为生长缓慢的孤立结节,由于其非特异性的临床表现,常被误诊。我们报告一例47岁男性患者,上唇出现质地坚硬、边界不清的肿胀已有7个月,最初怀疑是皮脂腺囊肿。手术切除后进行组织病理学评估,结果显示与起源于小汗腺的良性混合瘤相符,可见明显的肌上皮成分、导管结构和软骨黏液样间质。起源于小汗腺的混合性附属器肿瘤,包括小汗腺螺旋腺瘤和软骨样汗腺螺旋瘤,虽然罕见,但在黏膜皮肤肿胀的鉴别诊断中是重要的鉴别对象。组织病理学仍然是诊断的金标准。手术切除预后良好,复发率低。该病例强调了在唇部肿胀的鉴别诊断中考虑罕见附属器肿瘤的重要性。早期识别、完整手术切除和组织学评估对于取得良好预后至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78a8/12149342/71e4cbe0db86/cureus-0017-00000083865-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78a8/12149342/980e2fd103fe/cureus-0017-00000083865-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78a8/12149342/aee7635d26dd/cureus-0017-00000083865-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78a8/12149342/71e4cbe0db86/cureus-0017-00000083865-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78a8/12149342/980e2fd103fe/cureus-0017-00000083865-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78a8/12149342/aee7635d26dd/cureus-0017-00000083865-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78a8/12149342/71e4cbe0db86/cureus-0017-00000083865-i03.jpg

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