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盐酸BAY 3389934的发现:一种强效、选择性小分子凝血因子IIa/Xa双重抑制剂,半衰期短,用于脓毒症诱导的凝血病的急性治疗。

Discovery of BAY 3389934 Hydrochloride: A Potent and Selective Small-Molecule Dual Factor IIa/Xa Inhibitor with Short Half-Life for the Acute Treatment of Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy.

作者信息

Beck Hartmut, Mesch Stefanie, Zimmermann Stefanie, Vakalopoulos Alexandros, Lehmann Lutz, Gericke Kersten Matthias, Süßmeier Frank, Baerfacker Lars, Hillisch Alexander, Meier Katharina, Tersteegen Adrian, Buchmüller Anja, Gerdes Christoph, Dietze-Torres Julia, Kersten Elisabeth, Partikel Katrin, Bröhl Andreas, Levilain Guillaume, Heitmeier Stefan, Pfaff Nils, Follmann Markus

机构信息

Bayer AG, Pharmaceuticals, Research & Development, 42113 Wuppertal, Germany.

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Grenzacherstrasse 124, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2025 Jun 26;68(12):12687-12707. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00538. Epub 2025 Jun 11.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00538
PMID:40498640
Abstract

Sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) is a severe and frequent complication of sepsis, which is associated with high mortality in patients. So far, attempts have failed to establish a global standard of care in this difficult-to-treat indication. Anticoagulation with a dual inhibitor of the coagulation factors IIa (FIIa, thrombin) and Xa (FXa) has the potential to improve the treatment of life-threatening acute coagulation disorders, such as SIC. Herein, we describe the discovery of BAY 3389934 hydrochloride (), a potent and highly selective, direct dual FIIa/Xa inhibitor, with high solubility suited for application. This small molecule acts as a metabolically soft active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) due to a labile carboxylic ester group, which is responsible for the desired short pharmacokinetic and pharmacological half-life (), resulting in a high controllability of the pharmacological action.

摘要

脓毒症诱导的凝血病(SIC)是脓毒症一种严重且常见的并发症,与患者的高死亡率相关。到目前为止,在这种难以治疗的病症中尚未成功建立全球统一的治疗标准。使用凝血因子IIa(FIIa,凝血酶)和Xa(FXa)的双重抑制剂进行抗凝,有可能改善对危及生命的急性凝血障碍(如SIC)的治疗。在此,我们描述了盐酸BAY 3389934()的发现,它是一种强效、高度选择性的直接双重FIIa/Xa抑制剂,具有高溶解度,适合应用。由于存在一个不稳定的羧酸酯基团,该小分子作为一种代谢性质温和的活性药物成分(API),这导致了所需的短药代动力学和药理学半衰期(),从而使药理作用具有高度可控性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) in the management of sepsis.脓毒症诱导的凝血病(SIC)在脓毒症管理中的应用
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First-in-human trial of SAR107375E, a novel small molecule anticoagulant with dual inhibition of factor Xa and factor IIa.首例人体试验 SAR107375E,一种新型小分子抗凝剂,具有双重抑制因子 Xa 和因子 IIa 的作用。
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重组人可溶性血栓调节蛋白治疗脓毒症相关性弥散性血管内凝血患者的疗效和安全性的Meta 分析。
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Recent advances in the research and management of sepsis-associated DIC.脓毒症相关性 DIC 的研究和管理的最新进展。
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Standardization and Chemical Characterization of Intravenous Therapy in Adult Patients: A Step Further in Medication Safety.成人患者静脉治疗的标准化和化学特性:用药安全的进一步发展。
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Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Characterization of a Neutral, Non-Prodrug Thrombin Inhibitor with Good Oral Pharmacokinetics.设计、合成及中性、非前药凝血酶抑制剂的药理学特征研究,该抑制剂具有良好的口服药代动力学性质。
J Med Chem. 2020 Nov 12;63(21):12574-12594. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01035. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
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The dual FXa/thrombin inhibitor SATI prevents fibrin and platelet deposition in hypercoagulant rats.双重 FXa/凝血酶抑制剂 SATI 可防止高凝大鼠的纤维蛋白和血小板沉积。
Thromb Res. 2020 Sep;193:15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2020.05.016. Epub 2020 May 13.
9
Soft drugs: design principles, success stories, and future perspectives.软性药物:设计原则、成功案例及未来展望。
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10
Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990-2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.全球、地区和国家脓毒症发病率和死亡率,1990-2017 年:全球疾病负担研究分析。
Lancet. 2020 Jan 18;395(10219):200-211. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32989-7.