Lindner J
Z Gerontol. 1985 Jul-Aug;18(4):193-202.
In this paper we give a summarizing review of the pathology of apoplexy. Apoplexy is the clinical term for sudden loss of consciousness, followed by paralysis resulting from a cerebral haemorrhage, occlusion of a cerebral artery, thrombosis, or embolism, with loss of cerebral function of the affected brain region. Apoplexy is a very important disease in gerontology and geriatric practice and clinics, since atherosclerosis with cerebral sclerosis, hypertension, and hypertensive angiopathy occur very frequently in the elderly. Besides these main causes of apoplexy aneurysm and other causes of apoplexy are also discussed (i.e. angiomas, primary and secondary "apoplectiform" brain tumors). In this paper only the most important morphological and clinical findings in apoplexy are discussed for general and clinical physicians, giving an introduction to the following contributions in this journal.
在本文中，我们对中风的病理学进行了综述。中风是指突然失去意识，随后因脑出血、脑动脉闭塞、血栓形成或栓塞导致瘫痪，并伴有受影响脑区脑功能丧失的临床术语。中风在老年医学、老年病学实践和临床中是一种非常重要的疾病，因为动脉粥样硬化伴脑硬化、高血压和高血压性血管病在老年人中非常常见。除了这些中风的主要原因外，还讨论了动脉瘤和其他中风原因（即血管瘤、原发性和继发性“中风样”脑肿瘤）。本文仅为普通医生和临床医生讨论了中风最重要的形态学和临床发现，作为对本期刊后续文章的介绍。
