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模拟 Y 形切口主动脉瓣环扩大对主动脉瓣置换术和瓣中瓣手术的血流动力学影响。

Modeling the Hemodynamic Impact of Y-incision Aortic Annular Enlargements on Aortic Valve Replacement and Valve-in-Valve Procedures.

作者信息

Bonini Mia, Sanjay Surya, Balmus Maximilian, Makkinejad Alexander, Monaghan Katelyn, Hirschvogel Marc, Burris Nicholas, Yang Bo, Nordsletten David

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Department of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2025 Jun 11. doi: 10.1007/s12265-025-10634-x.

Abstract

Y-incision aortic annular enlargement (Y-AAE) with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) may improve outflow tract hemodynamics and valve-in-valve (ViV) outcomes but could increase thrombosis risk. We used computational fluid dynamics to analyze post-operative hemodynamics in 15 patient-specific SAVR models, comparing cases with and without Y-AAE. ViV scenarios were simulated by virtually deploying transcatheter aortic valves. Transvalvular peak velocities, pressure gradients, and blood residence time (a proxy for hemostatic risk) were analyzed to assess performance across cases. Y-AAE reduced peak velocity by 39.3% (55% in ViV), transvalvular pressure gradient by 87.2% (92% in ViV), and mean blood residence time by 10.3% (14% in ViV), with no consistent difference in maximum residence time. SAVR with Y-AAE demonstrated improved hemodynamics, even with ViV procedures, and no evidence of increased thrombosis risk.

摘要

Y形切口主动脉瓣环扩大术(Y-AAE)联合外科主动脉瓣置换术(SAVR)可能会改善流出道血流动力学和瓣中瓣(ViV)手术效果,但可能会增加血栓形成风险。我们使用计算流体动力学分析了15个患者特异性SAVR模型的术后血流动力学,比较了有和没有Y-AAE的病例。通过虚拟部署经导管主动脉瓣来模拟ViV情况。分析跨瓣峰值速度、压力梯度和血液停留时间(止血风险的一个指标)以评估各病例的性能。Y-AAE使峰值速度降低了39.3%(ViV手术中降低了55%),跨瓣压力梯度降低了87.2%(ViV手术中降低了92%),平均血液停留时间降低了10.3%(ViV手术中降低了14%),最大停留时间没有一致差异。采用Y-AAE的SAVR显示出改善的血流动力学,即使在ViV手术中也是如此,并且没有证据表明血栓形成风险增加。

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