Gong Benfa, Yang Miao, Qiu Shaowei, Liu Bingcheng, Wang Ying, Mi Yingchang, Wei Hui, Wang Jianxiang
State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China; Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin, 301600.
Haematologica. 2025 Jun 12:0. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2024.287119.
To investigate the clinical features and outcomes of measurable residual disease recurrence (MRD-R) by multiparameter flow cytometric in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristic, residual disease status and outcomes of 767 newly diagnosed AML patients achieving complete remission within two cycles of induction at our center. Totally, 171 (22.3%) patients experienced MRD-R during follow-up. Patients with MRD-R had inferior outcomes compared to those without MRD-R, with 3-year cumulative incidence of morphologic relapse (CIR), relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) at 63.6% vs. 30.6% (P.