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综合营养评估在预测肝硬化患者生存率中的重要性。

Importance of comprehensive nutritional assessment in predicting survival in cirrhosis.

作者信息

Kobayashi Shinichiro

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagagasaki 852-8501, Nagasaki, Japan.

出版信息

World J Hepatol. 2025 May 27;17(5):106606. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i5.106606.

Abstract

Carteri reaffirmed the value of the Child-Turcotte-Pugh score in predicting survival in patients with cirrhosis. However, the lack of association with nutritional markers warrants careful interpretation. In cirrhosis, complex conditions often lead to malnutrition and individual markers may not be fully captured. Comprehensive assessments such as Subjective Global Assessment, handgrip strength, muscle mass measurements, and bioelectrical impedance analysis can improve risk stratification and inform personalized nutritional management. This letter emphasizes the need for standardized nutritional assessments for patients with cirrhosis and further research to clarify their impact on long-term outcomes, potentially improving patient care.

摘要

卡特里重申了Child-Turcotte-Pugh评分在预测肝硬化患者生存率方面的价值。然而,缺乏与营养指标的关联需要谨慎解读。在肝硬化中,复杂的病情常导致营养不良,个体指标可能无法完全反映。诸如主观全面评定、握力、肌肉量测量和生物电阻抗分析等综合评估可以改善风险分层,并为个性化营养管理提供依据。这封信强调了对肝硬化患者进行标准化营养评估的必要性,以及进一步研究以阐明其对长期预后的影响,从而可能改善患者护理。

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本文引用的文献

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Nutritional assessment in patients with liver cirrhosis.肝硬化患者的营养评估
World J Hepatol. 2022 Sep 27;14(9):1694-1703. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v14.i9.1694.
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Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Clinical Guidelines.急性加重慢性肝衰竭临床指南。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Feb 1;117(2):225-252. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001595.

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