Murtaza Maida, Shah Waqas Ali, Waseem Amir
Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad-45320 Pakistan
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China.
Nanoscale Adv. 2025 Jun 10;7(14):4450-4460. doi: 10.1039/d5na00345h. eCollection 2025 Jul 10.
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting plays a key role in the production of green hydrogen, which is a sustainable energy source and non-exploitative to the environment. Therefore, the development of efficient photocatalysts is essential for enabling green hydrogen generation. In this work, the synergistic effect between tungsten oxide (WO) and NbCT (MXene) was explored for PEC water oxidation, and a composite catalyst was prepared using a hydrothermal and sonication approach to obtain a 2D/2D WO/NbCT heterojunction. WO is a promising photocatalyst owing to its optimal band gap, stability, and cost-effectiveness, but its efficiency is hindered by poor charge transfer, rapid recombination, and weak visible light absorption. Integrating NbCT , a highly conductive MXene, enhances charge separation, reduces electron-hole recombination, and strengthens photocatalytic activity. This synergy increases the number of catalytic sites, improves visible light absorption, and stabilizes WO, leading to a more efficient and durable material for solar energy conversion and water splitting. The Tauc plot of the composite shows a slightly lower bandgap (2.56 eV) than that of pristine WO (2.74 eV), while the charge separation efficiency of the composite is confirmed by its lower photoluminescence intensity than that of pristine WO. Among the synthesized catalysts, WO@NbC3 showed improved PEC-OER activity by attaining a photocurrent density of 4.71 mA cm at 1.23 V RHE compared to the pristine WO that attained a photocurrent density of 2.15 mA cm at the same potential. This strategy appears promising for designing catalysts for PEC water oxidation in a solar-driven hydrogen-powered future.
光电化学(PEC)水分解在绿色氢能生产中起着关键作用,绿色氢能是一种可持续能源,对环境无污染。因此,开发高效的光催化剂对于实现绿色氢能生产至关重要。在这项工作中,研究了氧化钨(WO)和NbCT(MXene)之间的协同效应用于PEC水氧化,并采用水热和超声处理方法制备了一种复合催化剂,以获得二维/二维WO/NbCT异质结。WO因其最佳的带隙、稳定性和成本效益而成为一种有前途的光催化剂,但其效率受到电荷转移不良、快速复合和可见光吸收较弱的阻碍。整合具有高导电性的MXene NbCT可增强电荷分离、减少电子-空穴复合并增强光催化活性。这种协同作用增加了催化位点的数量,改善了可见光吸收,并稳定了WO,从而产生一种更高效、更耐用的太阳能转换和水分解材料。复合材料的Tauc图显示其带隙(2.56 eV)略低于原始WO(2.74 eV),而复合材料的电荷分离效率通过其比原始WO更低的光致发光强度得到证实。在合成的催化剂中,与在相同电位下光电流密度为2.15 mA cm的原始WO相比,WO@NbC3在1.23 V RHE下达到了4.71 mA cm的光电流密度,显示出改善的PEC析氧反应活性。在太阳能驱动的氢动力未来中,这种策略对于设计用于PEC水氧化的催化剂似乎很有前景。