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(主龙形下纲:原鳄龙科)的头骨骨骼学

Osteology of the skull of (Archosauriformes: Proterochampsidae).

作者信息

Mamani Claudio A, Trotteyn M Jimena, Novas Fernando E, Desojo Julia B, Ezcurra Martín D

机构信息

Instituto de Geología Emiliano P. Aparicio INGEO-CIGEOBIO, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, San Juan, San Juan Province, Argentina.

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2025 Jun 11;12(6):250248. doi: 10.1098/rsos.250248. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

is a member of the clade Proterochampsidae (non-Archosauria Archosauriformes) collected from Upper Triassic (lower Carnian) outcrops of the Chañares Formation of the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin (La Rioja Province, Argentina). This species is a non-rhadinosuchine proterochampsid known from several specimens, including almost complete skeletons. Here, we describe and compare in detail the skull of based on direct observation of specimens and the three-dimensional segmentation of one of them based on computed microtomography scans. Contrasting with previous studies, we were able to determine sutures between bones and individualize each element digitally. shares with rhadinosuchines the presence of a crest on the lateral surface of the jugal and a main body of the postorbital with a projection onto the orbit. Features such as a short preorbital region (less than half of skull length), well-developed anterolateral processes of the frontals, premaxilla without anteroventrally oriented alveolar margin, a maxilla restricted to the lateral wall of the rostrum, and a skull roof ornamentation composed of crests without a radial arrangement are probably autapomorphies. Future studies will focus on the postcranial anatomy and on an integration of the new information to test quantitatively the phylogenetic relationships of the species.

摘要

是从伊希瓜拉斯托 - 维拉联盟盆地(阿根廷拉里奥哈省)查尼亚雷斯组上三叠统(卡尼阶下部)露头采集的原鳄科(非主龙形类主龙形目)的一个成员。该物种是一种非坚蜥类原鳄科动物,已知有多个标本,包括几乎完整的骨骼。在此,我们基于对标本的直接观察以及对其中一个标本基于计算机断层扫描的三维分割,详细描述并比较了[物种名称]的头骨。与先前的研究不同,我们能够确定骨骼之间的缝合线并通过数字方式区分每个骨骼元素。[物种名称]与坚蜥类一样,在颧骨侧面有一个嵴,眶后骨主体有一个向眼眶的突出。诸如眶前区短(小于头骨长度的一半)、额骨发达的前外侧突起、无前腹向牙槽缘的前颌骨、仅限于吻部侧壁的上颌骨以及由无放射状排列的嵴组成的颅顶装饰等特征可能是自近裔性状。未来的研究将集中在颅后解剖结构以及整合新信息以定量测试该物种的系统发育关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5c5/12151608/6a5409b51dde/rsos.250248.f001.jpg

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