Kanas N
Am J Psychother. 1985 Jul;39(3):431-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1985.39.3.431.
Group therapy is effective for both inpatient and outpatient schizophrenics. Homogeneous groups are preferred. Important technical issues include: encouraging contact with others; allowing limited expression of emotions; helping patients in reality testing; and giving advice about practical matters. Insight-oriented techniques may harm some schizophrenics and should be avoided.
团体治疗对住院和门诊精神分裂症患者均有效。最好采用同质性团体。重要的技术问题包括:鼓励与他人接触;允许有限度地表达情感;帮助患者进行现实检验;以及就实际问题提供建议。以洞察为导向的技术可能会对一些精神分裂症患者造成伤害,应予以避免。