Aggarwal Neha, Rana Vivek, Srivastava Nikhil, Kaushik Noopur, Kaur Navpreet
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025 May;17(Suppl 1):S201-S203. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1873_24. Epub 2025 Apr 25.
Children have a lot of unspoken anxieties about surgery, and to manage their psychological well-being, dentists must be aware of their emotional state. Therefore, this review has covered the mechanisms of action, applications in pediatric dentistry, and advantages and disadvantages of the presently available techniques to the create the bloodless surgical field, including electrocautery, lasers, cryosurgery, and Apexum.
儿童对手术存在许多难以言表的焦虑,为了关注他们的心理健康,牙医必须了解他们的情绪状态。因此,本综述涵盖了目前可用的创造无血手术视野技术的作用机制、在儿童牙科中的应用以及优缺点,这些技术包括电灼术、激光、冷冻手术和Apexum。