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本文引用的文献

1
Transforming adolescent menstrual health through policy: the role of value added tax exemptions in improving access to sanitary products.通过政策改善青少年的月经健康：增值税免税在改善卫生用品获取方面的作用。
Glob Health Res Policy. 2024 Jun 5;9(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s41256-024-00358-x.
2
Menstrual health and hygiene knowledge among post menarche adolescent school girls in urban and rural Tanzania.坦桑尼亚城乡初潮后青春期女学生的月经健康与卫生知识
PLoS One. 2024 Mar 11;19(3):e0284072. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284072. eCollection 2024.
3
Mental health and well-being of women (menarche, perinatal, and menopause).女性的心理健康与幸福（初潮、围产期及更年期）。
Indian J Psychiatry. 2024 Jan;66(Suppl 2):S320-S330. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_651_23. Epub 2024 Jan 24.
4
Menstruation among In-School Adolescent Girls and Its Literacy and Practices in Nigeria: A Systematic Review.尼日利亚在校少女的月经情况及其文化素养和实践：系统评价。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Nov 24;59(12):2073. doi: 10.3390/medicina59122073.
5
Period poverty and mental health of menstruators during COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons and implications for the future.新冠疫情期间经期女性的经期贫困与心理健康：经验教训及对未来的启示
Front Glob Womens Health. 2023 Mar 1;4:1128169. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2023.1128169. eCollection 2023.
6
Coming of age: a qualitative study of adolescent girls' menstrual preparedness in Palestinian refugee camps in the West Bank and Jordan.成年礼：对西岸和约旦巴勒斯坦难民营少女月经准备情况的定性研究。
Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2022 Dec;30(1):2111793. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2022.2111793.
7
Psychosocial Problems of Adolescent Girls during Menstruation.青春期女孩经期的心理社会问题。
J Mental Health Educ. 2022 Apr;3(2):47-63.
8
Evaluation of a menstrual hygiene intervention in urban and rural schools in Bangladesh: a pilot study.孟加拉国城乡学校经期卫生干预措施评估：一项试点研究。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Jun 2;22(1):1100. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13478-1.
9
How addressing menstrual health and hygiene may enable progress across the Sustainable Development Goals.解决月经健康和卫生问题如何推动可持续发展目标的实现。
Glob Health Action. 2021 Jan 1;14(1):1920315. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1920315.
10
Menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in junior high schools in rural northern Ghana.加纳北部农村初中少女的月经卫生。
Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Oct 29;37:190. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.190.19015. eCollection 2020.

应对青春期女孩的月经健康与卫生：挑战与解决方案

Navigating Menstrual Health and Hygiene: Challenges and Solutions for Adolescent Girls.

作者信息

Joshi Kalpana, Mendhe Deeplata

机构信息

Department of Community Health Nursing, Srimati Radhikabai Meghe Memorial College of Nursing, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi, Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025 May;17(Suppl 1):S88-S91. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1637_24. Epub 2025 Mar 6.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1637_24
PMID:40510994
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12156687/
Abstract

Menstrual health and hygiene (MHH) remain critical yet often overlooked aspects of adolescent girls' health worldwide. This narrative review explores the challenges adolescent girls face regarding MHH, examining both personal and societal factors that contribute to inadequate menstrual education, insufficient access to sanitary products, cultural stigma, and gendered disparities. Additionally, this review presents solutions to these challenges, focusing on improved education, enhanced product accessibility, and policy frameworks aimed at dismantling stigma. Addressing these factors can lead to positive outcomes in educational attainment, mental health, and social development for adolescent girls globally. This review highlights the need for integrated approaches that prioritize menstrual health and hygiene within health, education, and social systems.

摘要

在全球范围内，月经健康与卫生（MHH）仍是少女健康的关键方面，但往往被忽视。本叙述性综述探讨了少女在MHH方面面临的挑战，审视了导致月经教育不足、卫生用品获取不足、文化污名化以及性别差异的个人和社会因素。此外，本综述还提出了应对这些挑战的解决方案，重点在于改善教育、提高产品可及性以及旨在消除污名的政策框架。解决这些因素能够为全球少女在教育成就、心理健康和社会发展方面带来积极成果。本综述强调了在卫生、教育和社会系统中优先考虑月经健康与卫生的综合方法的必要性。