Cohen S R, Thompson J W, Brennan L P
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1985 Sep-Oct;94(5 Pt 1):433-6. doi: 10.1177/000348948509400502.
This paper is a retrospective study of three patients with foregut cysts in the neck who were admitted for diagnosis and treatment. Foregut cysts are uncommon congenital defects of the developing airway and gut. They may occur from the mouth to the anus, and are rare in the neck. Two of the children presented with neck masses, the other with severe airway obstruction and subglottic and upper tracheal stenosis requiring a tracheotomy. The patients are presented in detail, and the histopathology and differential diagnosis are discussed. Surgical treatment is necessary to prevent airway compromise. Surgical extirpation of the cyst should be uncomplicated and curative.
本文是一项对三名因颈部前肠囊肿入院诊断和治疗的患者的回顾性研究。前肠囊肿是发育中的气道和肠道罕见的先天性缺陷。它们可能发生于口腔至肛门之间，在颈部较为罕见。其中两名儿童表现为颈部肿块，另一名则出现严重气道阻塞以及声门下和气管上段狭窄，需要进行气管切开术。本文详细介绍了这些患者，并讨论了组织病理学和鉴别诊断。手术治疗对于预防气道受压是必要的。囊肿的手术切除应操作简单且可治愈。
