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“大辞职”对护理行业的影响:一项现象学研究。

The Great Resignation's Impact on Nursing: A Phenomenological Study.

作者信息

Kittle Jolene

机构信息

Decker College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA.

出版信息

Int Nurs Rev. 2025 Jun;72(2):e70046. doi: 10.1111/inr.70046.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study is to explore the lived experiences of nurses practicing during and after the phenomenon known as the "Great Resignation" through the lens of the Motivation to Work theory.

BACKGROUND/INTRODUCTION: The number of workers quitting their jobs since the COVID-19 pandemic reached record highs and this time period is often referred to as the "Great Resignation." There is a need to understand this phenomenon in nursing.

METHODS

This study used a transcendental phenomenological design and adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines.

FINDINGS

The experiences of 18 registered nurses practicing during the "Great Resignation" were summarized in five themes: why I am a nurse, work environment, human needs, autonomy, and COVID.

DISCUSSION

This study highlights that nurses practicing during the "Great Resignation" have stayed in the profession because of their commitment to their patients. However, increasing workload demands leave them feeling like they no longer can deliver the care their patients deserve. Nurses reported feeling that better resources to support the practice of nursing are needed and that how healthcare is delivered needs to be redesigned.

CONCLUSION

Nurses chose the profession to help people and deliver high quality care. Work environment factors are creating barriers to deliver this care and nurses feel a lack of leadership support, autonomy, appreciation, and value.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY

Findings from this study can inform policy surrounding a healthy work environment, retention strategies, and sustainability of the nursing profession.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过工作动机理论的视角,探索在被称为“大辞职”现象期间及之后仍在执业的护士的生活经历。

背景/引言:自新冠疫情以来,辞职的员工数量达到了创纪录的高位,这一时期常被称为“大辞职”。有必要在护理领域了解这一现象。

方法

本研究采用先验现象学设计,并遵循定性研究报告的综合标准指南。

结果

18名在“大辞职”期间仍在执业的注册护士的经历归纳为五个主题:我为何成为护士、工作环境、人类需求、自主性和新冠疫情。

讨论

本研究强调,在“大辞职”期间仍在执业的护士之所以留在该行业,是因为他们对患者的承诺。然而,工作量需求的增加让他们觉得自己无法再提供患者应得的护理。护士们表示,需要更好的资源来支持护理工作,并且医疗保健的提供方式需要重新设计。

结论

护士选择该职业是为了帮助他人并提供高质量护理。工作环境因素正在阻碍提供这种护理,护士们感到缺乏领导支持、自主性、认可和价值。

对护理和卫生政策的启示

本研究结果可为围绕健康工作环境、留用策略和护理专业可持续性的政策提供参考。

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