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外伤牙损伤后多次自体牙移植联合正畸治疗的长期随访:病例报告

Long-Term Follow-Up of Multiple Autotransplantations Combined With Orthodontic Treatment After Traumatic Dental Injury: A Case Report.

作者信息

Booij Johan Willem, Disconzi Barbara, Serafin Marco, Caprioglio Alberto, Barendregt Dick

机构信息

Private Practice, Gorinchem, the Netherlands.

Department of Biomedical, Surgical, and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Case Rep Dent. 2025 Jun 5;2025:7098948. doi: 10.1155/crid/7098948. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

In this case report, we present the treatment of an adult patient who had experienced dental trauma resulting in the loss of one tooth and damage to two others. The patient was referred to our clinic 4 years after the accident, where a comprehensive examination revealed external root resorption and loss of supporting tissue. To address the patient's concerns, we developed an interdisciplinary treatment plan, which included orthodontic treatment to level the curve of Spee, reduce the deep bite, and extrude the affected teeth. After that, we extracted the damaged Teeth 2.1 and 2.2 due to their poor prognosis and replaced them with autotransplantation of Teeth 1.4 and 3.1. Before the procedure, both teeth underwent endodontic treatment, and 6 weeks later, they were built up to aesthetically and functionally replace the lost teeth. Additionally, postautotransplantation orthodontic treatment was conducted to close the donor site space and bring the autotransplanted teeth to an ideal position. The interdisciplinary approach and successful treatment of this case suggest that autotransplantation can be a valid option for restoring compromised teeth, especially in adult patients who require orthodontic treatment. In conclusion, autotransplantation offers multiple benefits, including preserving the natural dentition, avoiding the use of dental implants or prostheses, and achieving excellent aesthetic and functional results. Furthermore, this case underscores the importance of individualized treatment planning and collaboration among dental specialists to achieve optimal outcomes for patients.

摘要

在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名成年患者的治疗情况,该患者曾经历牙齿外伤,导致一颗牙齿脱落,另外两颗牙齿受损。事故发生4年后,患者被转诊至我们的诊所,全面检查发现存在牙根外吸收和支持组织丧失的情况。为解决患者的问题,我们制定了一项多学科治疗计划,其中包括正畸治疗,以整平Spee曲线、减小深覆合并伸长患牙。之后,由于2.1和2.2号受损牙齿预后不佳,我们将其拔除,并用1.4和3.1号牙齿进行自体移植来替代。在手术前,这两颗牙齿均接受了根管治疗,6周后,对其进行修复,使其在美观和功能上替代缺失的牙齿。此外,在自体移植后进行了正畸治疗,以关闭供牙部位的间隙,并将自体移植牙移动到理想位置。本病例的多学科方法和成功治疗表明,自体移植对于修复受损牙齿可能是一种有效的选择,尤其是对于需要正畸治疗的成年患者。总之,自体移植具有多种益处,包括保留天然牙列、避免使用牙种植体或假牙,并获得出色的美观和功能效果。此外,该病例强调了个性化治疗计划以及牙科专家之间合作对于为患者实现最佳治疗效果的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b27/12163219/a77cc5d11691/CRID2025-7098948.002.jpg

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