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蕈样肉芽肿/塞扎里综合征的经典与生物治疗。皮肤肿瘤学的新视野。

Classical and biological treatments in mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome. New horizons in oncodermatology.

作者信息

Cisoń Hanna R, Białynicki-Birula Rafał K

机构信息

Department and Clinic of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Medical University of Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2024 Nov 14;42(2):125-133. doi: 10.5114/ada.2024.144999. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

In the strategic management of mycosis fungoides (MF)/Sézary syndrome (SS), an interdisciplinary framework is essential. The regimen typically encompasses dermatological-specific interventions, biologic response modulators, and, in advanced scenarios, systemic chemotherapeutic entities. This might integrate biologic response agents like bexarotene, histone deacetylase inhibitors such as romidepsin, and specialized monoclonal antibodies or conjugates, notably mogamulizumab and brentuximab vedotin. Decisions in therapeutic avenues are intricately individualized, considering determinants like patient age, functional health metrics, disease scope, evolutionary trajectory and previous therapeutic exposures. The high-frequency ultrasound seems to be a useful tool for monitoring infiltration of the skin. Moreover, ongoing studies are investigating novel therapeutic agents that may demonstrate efficacy in MF/SS.

摘要

在蕈样肉芽肿(MF)/塞扎里综合征(SS)的战略管理中,跨学科框架至关重要。该治疗方案通常包括皮肤科特异性干预措施、生物反应调节剂,在病情晚期还包括全身化疗药物。这可能会整合诸如贝沙罗汀等生物反应剂、诸如罗米地辛等组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂,以及专门的单克隆抗体或偶联物,特别是莫加莫单抗和本妥昔单抗。治疗途径的决策需要高度个体化,要考虑患者年龄、功能健康指标、疾病范围、演变轨迹和既往治疗经历等因素。高频超声似乎是监测皮肤浸润的有用工具。此外,正在进行的研究正在探索可能对MF/SS有效的新型治疗药物。

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