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病理性自恋与非自愿独身主义:用于治疗病理性自恋的原则能否有助于减少与非自愿独身主义相关事件的增加?

Pathological narcissism and inceldom: can the application of treatment principles for PN help reduce the rise of incel-related incidents?

作者信息

Akdag Acelya, Blakey Robert

机构信息

Department of Systems Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2025 May 30;16:1513719. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1513719. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1513719
PMID:40521598
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12163613/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Involuntary celibates, henceforth known as incels, are individuals unable to secure sexual or romantic partners, resulting in feelings of anger towards women. Within the 'manosphere', incel radicals like Elliot Rodger are often idolised for perpetrating misogynistic terrorist acts. While interdisciplinary research within sociology, criminology and political science has surged, a significant gap remains in exploring underlying psychological contributors of incel-related beliefs. There are notable parallels in the cognition, attitudes andbehaviours between individuals with Pathological Narcissism (PN) and incels.

METHOD

This systematic review explored the intersection between the two populations, to gauge whether intervention principles designed for PN might be applicable in mitigating incel-related beliefs and behaviours. A comprehensive search across multiple databases identified 12 studies, both quantitative and qualitative, that met the selection criteria.

RESULTS

A narrative synthesis revealed emerging themes of sexual frustration, perceived male oppression, aggrievedentitlement and hegemonic masculinity.

DISCUSSION

Future empirical endeavours should investigate whether the identification of PN in incels could serve as a predictivemarker for incel-related radical beliefs and behaviours.

摘要

引言

非自愿独身者,此后简称为“厌女症患者”,是指那些无法获得性伴侣或浪漫伴侣的人,这导致他们对女性产生愤怒情绪。在“男性领域”,像埃利奥特·罗杰这样的厌女症激进分子因实施厌女恐怖行为而常常被奉为偶像。虽然社会学、犯罪学和政治学领域的跨学科研究激增,但在探索与厌女症相关信念的潜在心理因素方面仍存在重大差距。患有病理性自恋(PN)的个体与厌女症患者在认知、态度和行为上有显著的相似之处。

方法

本系统综述探讨了这两类人群的交叉点,以评估为病理性自恋设计的干预原则是否适用于减轻与厌女症相关的信念和行为。对多个数据库进行全面检索后,确定了12项符合入选标准的定量和定性研究。

结果

叙事性综合分析揭示了性挫折、感知到的男性压迫、冤屈感和霸权男性气质等新出现的主题。

讨论

未来的实证研究应调查在厌女症患者中识别病理性自恋是否可作为与厌女症相关的激进信念和行为的预测指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12163613/3696e8b89f4b/fpsyt-16-1513719-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12163613/3696e8b89f4b/fpsyt-16-1513719-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e581/12163613/3696e8b89f4b/fpsyt-16-1513719-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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What Does It Take to Make an Incel: The Role of Paranoid Thinking, Depression, Anxiety, and Attachment Patterns.成为一名非自愿独身者需要什么:偏执思维、抑郁、焦虑和依恋模式的作用。
Depress Anxiety. 2024 Jun 21;2024:5512878. doi: 10.1155/2024/5512878. eCollection 2024.
2
Impulsivity mediates the association between narcissism and substance-related problems beyond the degree of substance use: a longitudinal observational study.冲动性在自恋与物质相关问题之间的关联中起中介作用,超出了物质使用的程度:一项纵向观察研究。
BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 15;24(1):280. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05718-y.
3
Building hope for treatment of narcissistic personality disorder.
为治疗自恋型人格障碍树立希望。
J Clin Psychol. 2024 Apr;80(4):721-732. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23598. Epub 2023 Oct 10.
4
Experiential techniques and therapeutic relationship in the treatment of narcissistic personality disorder: The case of Laura.体验性技术与治疗关系在自恋型人格障碍治疗中的应用:以劳拉为例。
J Clin Psychol. 2023 Jul;79(7):1656-1669. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23514. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
5
One is the loneliest number: Involuntary celibacy (incel), mental health, and loneliness.一乃最孤独之数:非自愿独身(非自愿独身者)、心理健康与孤独感
Curr Psychol. 2023 Feb 2:1-15. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z.
6
Involuntary Celibacy: A Review of Incel Ideology and Experiences with Dating, Rejection, and Associated Mental Health and Emotional Sequelae.非自愿独身:对独身意识形态的回顾,以及与约会、拒绝相关的经历,以及由此产生的心理健康和情绪后果。
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2022 Dec;24(12):731-740. doi: 10.1007/s11920-022-01382-9. Epub 2022 Nov 17.
7
Support for the three-factor model of narcissism and its personality underpinnings through the lens of the network psychometrics.从网络心理测量学的角度支持自恋的三因素模型及其人格基础。
Psychol Assess. 2022 Sep;34(9):880-890. doi: 10.1037/pas0001149. Epub 2022 May 26.
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A service evaluation of short-term mentalisation based treatment for personality disorder.一项针对人格障碍的基于心理化的短期治疗的服务评估。
BJPsych Open. 2021 Aug 2;7(5):e140. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2021.974.
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Metacognitions, rumination, and worry in personality disorder.人格障碍中的元认知、反刍和担忧。
J Affect Disord. 2021 Oct 1;293:117-123. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.024. Epub 2021 Jun 18.
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Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2020 May 12;7:10. doi: 10.1186/s40479-020-00125-7. eCollection 2020.