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本文引用的文献

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High rates of probable PTSD among Ukrainian war refugees: the role of intolerance of uncertainty, loss of control and subsequent discrimination.乌克兰战争难民中可能患创伤后应激障碍的比例很高:不确定性不耐受、失去控制及后续歧视的作用。
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2
Head Injury and Associated Sequelae in Individuals Seeking Asylum in the United States: A Retrospective Mixed-Methods Review of Medico-Legal Affidavits.在美国寻求庇护者中的头部损伤及相关后遗症:对医疗法律宣誓书的回顾性混合方法综述
Brain Sci. 2024 Jun 14;14(6):599. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14060599.
3
Neurological Care of Refugees and Other Forcibly Displaced Persons.难民和其他被迫流离失所者的神经科护理。
Semin Neurol. 2024 Apr;44(2):217-224. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1782495. Epub 2024 Mar 18.
4
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.全球、区域和国家神经障碍疾病负担,1990-2021 年:2021 年全球疾病负担研究的系统分析。
Lancet Neurol. 2024 Apr;23(4):344-381. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00038-3. Epub 2024 Mar 14.
5
Head Trauma in Refugees and Asylum Seekers: A Systematic Review.难民和寻求庇护者中的头部创伤:系统评价。
Neurology. 2023 May 23;100(21):e2155-e2169. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207261. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
6
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J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2023 Mar 10;20(3):702-707. doi: 10.33314/jnhrc.v20i3.4407.
7
The Presence and Profile of Neurological Conditions and Associated Psychiatric Comorbidities in U.S. Resettled Refugees: A Retrospective Single Center Study.美国重新安置的难民中的神经疾病存在情况和特征,以及相关的精神共病:一项回顾性单中心研究。
J Immigr Minor Health. 2023 Apr;25(2):365-373. doi: 10.1007/s10903-022-01409-6. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
8
Burden of Neurological Disorders Across the US From 1990-2017: A Global Burden of Disease Study.《1990-2017 年美国神经障碍疾病负担:全球疾病负担研究》
JAMA Neurol. 2021 Feb 1;78(2):165-176. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4152.
9
Health screenings administered during the domestic medical examination of refugees and other eligible immigrants in nine US states, 2014-2016: A cross-sectional analysis.2014-2016 年,9 个美国州对难民和其他合格移民进行的国内体检中的健康筛查:一项横断面分析。
PLoS Med. 2020 Mar 31;17(3):e1003065. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003065. eCollection 2020 Mar.
10
Barriers to Accessing Acute Care for Newly Arrived Refugees.新抵达难民获得急性护理的障碍。
West J Emerg Med. 2019 Oct 16;20(6):842-850. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2019.8.43129.

美国一家学术中心对重新安置的难民的神经精神疾病特征分析。

Characterization of Neuropsychiatric Conditions in United States Resettled Refugees at a Single Academic Center.

作者信息

Shaik Noor F, Gadde Uttara, Barden-Maja Aba Y

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA.

Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA.

出版信息

Ann Neurol. 2025 Jun 16;98(2):231-5. doi: 10.1002/ana.27296.

DOI:10.1002/ana.27296
PMID:40521750
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12278187/
Abstract

Neuropsychiatric diseases are common among forcibly displaced persons, and a better understanding is needed to improve screening and treatment efforts. We performed a retrospective cross-sectional study at a single academic center looking at neuropsychiatric diagnoses of United States resettled refugees presenting for their domestic medical examination. Over one-third (33%) of our study population had at least one neuropsychiatric diagnosis. Although globally and in the United States, leading causes of neurological disease are stroke, dementia, and migraines, in our clinic the predominant etiologies were headache disorders, peripheral nerve disorders, and traumatic brain injury, highlighting a need for broadening screening at this initial visit. ANN NEUROL 2025.

摘要

神经精神疾病在被迫流离失所者中很常见,需要更好地了解以改进筛查和治疗工作。我们在一个学术中心进行了一项回顾性横断面研究,观察前来进行国内体检的美国重新安置难民的神经精神诊断情况。我们研究人群中超过三分之一(33%)至少有一种神经精神诊断。尽管在全球和美国,神经系统疾病的主要病因是中风、痴呆和偏头痛,但在我们的诊所,主要病因是头痛障碍、周围神经疾病和创伤性脑损伤,这凸显了在初次就诊时扩大筛查范围的必要性。《神经病学年鉴》2025年。