Wilt Jackie Knight, Thomson Maria D
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Cancer Control. 2025 Jan-Dec;32:10732748251348537. doi: 10.1177/10732748251348537. Epub 2025 Jun 16.
IntroductionColorectal cancer (CRC) has a lengthy cellular mutation period and early onset (EOCRC) is linked to lifestyle-related factors. Primary prevention approaches earlier in the life course are needed. Emerging adulthood (age 18-25) is a critical stage for shaping health trajectories, and future orientation influences health behavior decisions. Little is known about emerging adults' consideration of future cancer risk (CFC-Cancer), or perceived CRC risk. This study characterizes emerging adult CFC-Cancer, perceived CRC risk, and how they relate to EOCRC lifestyle related factors and cancer prevention behaviors.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of college students at a public university. Measures included demographics, stress, family cancer history, and CRC knowledge. Previously validated measures for diet, sedentariness, smoking, alcohol consumption, and stress management assessed adherence with lifestyle prevention guidelines. HPV vaccination and skin checks appraised cancer prevention. Outcomes included perceived CRC risk (0%-100%) and CFC-Cancer adapted scale. Adjusted linear regression models examined CFC-Cancer and perceived CRC risk predictability.ResultsThe sample (N = 282) mean age was 20 years, 77% were female, 40% were White, and 67% had family cancer history. CRC knowledge μ = 14, and current stress was moderate. 18% completed both cancer prevention behaviors, and protective lifestyle behavior scores ranged between 2-15, μ = 8. Perceived CRC risk = 28%, and CFC-Cancer was moderate (μ = 61). CFC-Cancer model included significant predictors of GPA, CRC knowledge, and lifestyle health behavior score, while Perceived CRC Risk model included age and being employed.ConclusionEmerging adults overestimate CRC risk but also have moderate CFC-Cancer. Accurate CRC knowledge provided to this age group may help redirect CRC health trajectories through integration of EOCRC protective lifestyle health behaviors and sustaining them into adulthood.
引言
结直肠癌(CRC)具有较长的细胞突变期,早期发病(EOCRC)与生活方式相关因素有关。需要在生命历程的早期采取一级预防措施。青年期(18 - 25岁)是塑造健康轨迹的关键阶段,对未来的展望会影响健康行为决策。对于青年期成年人对未来癌症风险的考虑(CFC - 癌症)或感知到的结直肠癌风险,我们知之甚少。本研究描述了青年期成年人的CFC - 癌症、感知到的结直肠癌风险,以及它们与EOCRC生活方式相关因素和癌症预防行为之间的关系。
方法
我们对一所公立大学的大学生进行了横断面调查。测量内容包括人口统计学信息、压力、家族癌症病史和结直肠癌知识。先前验证过的饮食、久坐、吸烟、饮酒和压力管理的测量方法评估了对生活方式预防指南的依从性。HPV疫苗接种和皮肤检查评估了癌症预防情况。结果包括感知到的结直肠癌风险(0% - 100%)和改编后的CFC - 癌症量表。调整后的线性回归模型检验了CFC - 癌症和感知到的结直肠癌风险的可预测性。
结果
样本(N = 282)的平均年龄为20岁,77%为女性,40%为白人,67%有家族癌症病史。结直肠癌知识μ = 14分,当前压力为中度。18%的人完成了两种癌症预防行为,保护性生活方式行为得分在2 - 15分之间,μ = 8分。感知到的结直肠癌风险 = 28%以及CFC - 癌症为中度(μ = 61)。CFC - 癌症模型包括GPA、结直肠癌知识和生活方式健康行为得分的显著预测因素,而感知到的结直肠癌风险模型包括年龄和就业情况。
结论
青年期成年人高估了结直肠癌风险,但也有中度的CFC - 癌症。向这个年龄组提供准确的结直肠癌知识可能有助于通过整合EOCRC保护性生活方式健康行为并将其维持到成年期来重新引导结直肠癌健康轨迹。