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埃塞俄比亚残疾妇女产前护理利用的相关因素:运用安德森卫生服务利用行为模型

Factors associated with antenatal care utilization among women with disabilities in Ethiopia: Using Andersen's Behaviour Model of Health Service Use.

作者信息

Alemu Anshebo Abebe, Markos Yilma, Behera Sujit, Gopalan Natarajan

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Life Science, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.

出版信息

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025 Jun 16;5(6):e0004759. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0004759. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Quality antenatal care is critical for reducing the risk of adverse pregnancy and childbirth outcomes such as abortion, stillbirth, preterm birth, and perinatal death. However, women with disabilities continue to face numerous barriers to accessing equitable and high-quality antenatal care services in low- and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess antenatal care utilization and associated factors among women with disabilities in the Central Ethiopia Regional State, Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted, and a multistage random sampling technique was used to recruit 572 participants. The data were collected by face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires. The Kobocollect mobile app was used to collect the data. A multivariate analysis evaluated the significant association between the explanatory variables and the utilisation of antenatal care services. The Andersen Behavioural Model of Health Service Use framework was used to categorise the predictors of antenatal care. Only 47.3% [95% CI: 43.1, 50.7] of pregnant women with disabilities used antenatal care [ANC]. Predisposing factors like higher women's education, employment, awareness of ANC services, increasing gravidity and planned pregnancy; enabling factors like enrolling in community-based health insurance, availability of disability-inclusive health services, transportation system and health facility infrastructure; and need factor [experience of pregnancy-related complication during pregnancy] were found to have a statistically significant positive effect on ANC utilization among women with disabilities. The utilisation of antenatal care among pregnant women with disabilities was relatively low, which is attributed to predisposing, enabling and need factors. This finding underscores that the Ministry of Health and other stakeholders should pay more attention to enhancing awareness of ANC service and pregnancy planning, ensuring disabilities-sensitive healthcare services and disability-friendly health facilities and transportation to improve antenatal care services utilization by women with disabilities, which helps to meet Sustainable Development Goal 3.1, which aims to reduce maternal mortality to less than 70/100,000 live births by 2030.

摘要

优质的产前护理对于降低不良妊娠和分娩结局的风险至关重要,如流产、死产、早产和围产期死亡。然而,在包括埃塞俄比亚在内的低收入和中等收入国家,残疾妇女在获得公平和高质量的产前护理服务方面仍然面临众多障碍。因此,本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚中部埃塞俄比亚地区州残疾妇女的产前护理利用情况及相关因素。开展了一项基于社区的横断面研究,并采用多阶段随机抽样技术招募了572名参与者。通过使用结构化问卷进行面对面访谈收集数据。使用Kobocollect移动应用程序收集数据。多变量分析评估了解释变量与产前护理服务利用之间的显著关联。采用健康服务利用的安德森行为模型框架对产前护理的预测因素进行分类。只有47.3%[95%置信区间:43.1,50.7]的残疾孕妇使用了产前护理[ANC]。诸如妇女受教育程度较高、就业、对ANC服务的认识、妊娠次数增加和计划妊娠等易患因素;诸如参加基于社区的健康保险、提供包容性残疾的健康服务、交通系统和卫生设施基础设施等促成因素;以及需求因素[孕期与妊娠相关并发症的经历]被发现对残疾妇女的ANC利用有统计学上显著的积极影响。残疾孕妇的产前护理利用率相对较低,这归因于易患、促成和需求因素。这一发现强调,卫生部和其他利益攸关方应更加关注提高对ANC服务和妊娠计划的认识,确保对残疾敏感的医疗服务以及对残疾友好的卫生设施和交通,以提高残疾妇女对产前护理服务的利用率,这有助于实现可持续发展目标3.1,该目标旨在到2030年将孕产妇死亡率降至每10万活产少于70例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07f5/12169558/3fcff893be40/pgph.0004759.g001.jpg

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