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术后腹部肌坏死:白色念珠菌的特殊作用

Post-Surgical Abdominal Myonecrosis: The Unusual Role of Candida albicans.

作者信息

Musch Brian, Daley Rachel A, McMandon Alyssa, Biswas Saptarshi

机构信息

Surgery, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.

Medicine, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 17;17(5):e84273. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84273. eCollection 2025 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.84273
PMID:40525039
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12168665/
Abstract

Necrotizing myonecrosis is a life-threatening infection of the skeletal muscle and soft tissues, predominantly caused by bacteria such as and . In rare cases, fungal organisms, particularly , have been identified as the sole causative agent in these infections. We present a rare case of a 77-year-old female patient who underwent an elective hysterectomy that was complicated by an iatrogenic injury to her small bowel, which was missed in the preliminary surgery. Postoperatively, she developed signs of peritonitis and greenish-brown drainage from her incision site. Exploratory laparotomy confirmed small bowel perforation. Subsequently, she developed abdominal sepsis and necrotizing myonecrosis involving the anterior abdominal wall musculature. Empiric treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics was initiated. Intraoperative cultures revealed isolated , prompting a shift in management to antifungal therapy and multiple surgical debridements of the anterior musculature.

摘要

坏死性肌坏死是一种危及生命的骨骼肌和软组织感染,主要由诸如……和……等细菌引起。在罕见情况下,真菌生物,尤其是……,已被确定为这些感染的唯一病原体。我们报告一例罕见病例,一名77岁女性患者接受了择期子宫切除术,术中因医源性小肠损伤而在初次手术中被遗漏。术后,她出现腹膜炎体征及切口部位绿褐色引流液。剖腹探查术证实小肠穿孔。随后,她发生腹部脓毒症及累及前腹壁肌肉组织的坏死性肌坏死。开始经验性使用广谱抗生素治疗。术中培养显示分离出……,促使治疗方案转变为抗真菌治疗及对前腹壁肌肉组织进行多次手术清创。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/040e501e330e/cureus-0017-00000084273-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/90549bc834a7/cureus-0017-00000084273-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/7a6003e9aa64/cureus-0017-00000084273-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/fc4f4ccdc47a/cureus-0017-00000084273-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/346023dafbe7/cureus-0017-00000084273-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/040e501e330e/cureus-0017-00000084273-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/90549bc834a7/cureus-0017-00000084273-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/7a6003e9aa64/cureus-0017-00000084273-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/fc4f4ccdc47a/cureus-0017-00000084273-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/346023dafbe7/cureus-0017-00000084273-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d49/12168665/040e501e330e/cureus-0017-00000084273-i05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Effective Management of Giant Ventral Hernias: A Comprehensive Approach Combining Preoperative Botulinum Toxin Application, Modified Ramírez's Component Separation, and Rives-Stoppa Hernioplasty.巨大腹疝的有效管理:一种综合方法,结合术前肉毒杆菌毒素应用、改良拉米雷斯成分分离术和里夫斯-斯托帕疝修补术。
Cureus. 2023 Nov 17;15(11):e48967. doi: 10.7759/cureus.48967. eCollection 2023 Nov.
2
WSES/GAIS/WSIS/SIS-E/AAST global clinical pathways for patients with skin and soft tissue infections.WSES/GAIS/WSIS/SIS-E/AAST 全球皮肤和软组织感染患者临床路径。
World J Emerg Surg. 2022 Jan 15;17(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s13017-022-00406-2.
3
necrotizing fasciitis following elective surgery.
择期手术后的坏死性筋膜炎
Med Mycol Case Rep. 2020 Apr 20;28:39-41. doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2020.04.004. eCollection 2020 Jun.
4
Necrotizing skin and soft-tissue infections in the intensive care unit.重症监护病房中的皮肤和软组织坏死性感染。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Jan;26(1):8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.06.031. Epub 2019 Jul 5.
5
Solitary Candida albicans Infection Causing Fournier Gangrene and Review of Fungal Etiologies.孤立性白色念珠菌感染致福尼尔坏疽及真菌病因学综述
Rev Urol. 2014;16(2):95-8.
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Necrotizing fasciitis following a motor vehicle accident with Candida species as the sole organisms.机动车事故后发生的坏死性筋膜炎,病原菌仅为念珠菌属。
Can J Plast Surg. 2004 Spring;12(1):43-6. doi: 10.1177/229255030401200103.
7
Necrotizing fasciitis.坏死性筋膜炎。
Can Fam Physician. 2009 Oct;55(10):981-7.
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Necrotizing fasciitis: current concepts and review of the literature.坏死性筋膜炎:当前概念及文献综述
J Am Coll Surg. 2009 Feb;208(2):279-88. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.10.032. Epub 2008 Dec 12.
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The microbiology of necrotizing soft tissue infections.坏死性软组织感染的微生物学
Am J Surg. 2000 May;179(5):361-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00360-3.
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Improved results from a standardized approach in treating patients with necrotizing fasciitis.采用标准化方法治疗坏死性筋膜炎患者的效果得到改善。
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