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病例报告 WIN-MTB-2023001 WIN国际分子肿瘤委员会 一名62岁男性,患有转移性结直肠癌,此前接受过5线治疗。

Case Report WIN-MTB-2023001 WIN International Molecular Tumor Board A 62-year-old male with metastatic colorectal cancer with 5 prior lines of treatment.

作者信息

Hernando-Calvo Alberto, Kurzrock Razelle, Gonzalez Nadia Saoudi, Magidi Shai, Bresson Catherine, Wunder Fanny, Pretelli Giulia, Casado Agatha Martin, El-Deiry Wafik S

机构信息

Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.

Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2025 Jun 17;16:456-466. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.28744.

Abstract

Heavily pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) poses significant therapeutic challenges. Advances in molecular profiling enables personalized strategies. We present a 62-year-old male with mCRC harboring , , , and alterations, following FOLFOX and FOLFIRI, dabrafenib plus panitumumab, and a BRAF inhibitor clinical trial, each leading to initial responses followed by disease progression. WIN Consortium International Molecular Tumor Board (MTB), included experts from institutions across 13 countries. Enrollment in suitable clinical trials was explored but limited by availability. Personalized combinations suggested included amivantamab-vmjw (anti-MET/EGFR antibody) (one-third standard dose) (for MET amplification and due to prior response to anti-EGFR antibody), trametinib, 1 mg po daily (MEK inhibitor for mutation), and regorafenib (may have WNT inhibitor activity relevant to mutation; VEGFR activity relevant since alterations upregulate VEGF/VEGFR axis) starting at 40 mg po daily three weeks on, one week off. Another option was trametinib at 1 mg daily, cetuximab (EGFR antibody), 250 mg/m² IV every two-weeks, and cabozantinib (MET and VEGFR inhibitor), 40 mg po daily. FOLFOXFIRI combined with bevacizumab, or liver-directed therapies for hepatic metastases, or regorafenib with 5FU, or crizotinib (MET inhibitor) combined with regorafenib or dabrafenib, was also suggested. This case emphasizes the critical role of comprehensive molecular profiling and personalized therapeutic approaches in managing complex mCRC. The WIN International MTB aims to provide treatment and biomarker analysis discussion with the ultimate goal of optimizing treatment efficacy by targeting specific molecular alterations, though final treatment decisions remain at the discretion of the treating physician.

摘要

经过大量治疗的转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)带来了重大的治疗挑战。分子谱分析的进展使个性化治疗策略成为可能。我们报告一名62岁男性,患有mCRC,存在 、 、 、 和 改变,在接受FOLFOX和FOLFIRI、达拉非尼联合帕尼单抗以及一项BRAF抑制剂临床试验后,每种治疗均导致初始反应,但随后疾病进展。WIN联盟国际分子肿瘤委员会(MTB)包括来自13个国家机构的专家。探讨了参加合适临床试验的可能性,但受到可及性的限制。建议的个性化联合治疗方案包括:阿美替尼(抗MET/EGFR抗体)(三分之一标准剂量)(用于MET扩增且因先前对抗EGFR抗体有反应)、曲美替尼,每日口服1毫克(用于 突变的MEK抑制剂)以及瑞戈非尼(可能具有与 突变相关的WNT抑制剂活性;由于 改变上调VEGF/VEGFR轴,具有VEGFR活性),起始剂量为每日口服40毫克,服用三周,停药一周。另一种选择是每日口服1毫克曲美替尼、西妥昔单抗(EGFR抗体),每两周静脉注射250毫克/平方米以及卡博替尼(MET和VEGFR抑制剂),每日口服40毫克。还建议采用FOLFOXFIRI联合贝伐单抗,或针对肝转移的肝导向治疗,或瑞戈非尼联合5-氟尿嘧啶,或克唑替尼(MET抑制剂)联合瑞戈非尼或达拉非尼。该病例强调了全面分子谱分析和个性化治疗方法在管理复杂mCRC中的关键作用。WIN国际MTB旨在提供治疗和生物标志物分析讨论,最终目标是通过针对特定分子改变优化治疗效果,不过最终治疗决策仍由治疗医生自行决定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d4d/12175699/b0f36a8cef8f/oncotarget-16-28744-g001.jpg

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