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大脑利用第三条通路计算动态面部运动以进行情绪分类。

The brain computes dynamic facial movements for emotion categorization using a third pathway.

作者信息

Yan Yuening, Zhan Jiayu, Garrod Oliver G B, Ince Robin A A, Jack Rachael E, Schyns Philippe G

机构信息

School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QB, United Kingdom.

School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Jun 24;122(25):e2423560122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2423560122. Epub 2025 Jun 17.


DOI:10.1073/pnas.2423560122
PMID:40526714
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12207432/
Abstract

Emerging theories in cognitive neuroscience propose a third brain pathway dedicated to processing biological motion, alongside the established ventral and dorsal pathways. However, its role in computing dynamic social signals for behavior remains uncharted. Here, participants (N = 10) actively categorized dynamic facial expressions synthesized by a generative model and displayed on different face identities-as "happy," "surprise," "fear," "anger," "disgust," "sad"-while we recorded their MEG responses. Using representational interaction measures that link facial features with MEG activity and categorization behavior, we identified within each participant a functional social pathway extending from the occipital cortex to the superior temporal gyrus. This pathway selectively represents, communicates, and integrates facial movements that are essential for the behavioral categorization of emotion, while task-irrelevant identity features are filtered out in the occipital cortex. Our findings uncover how the third pathway selectively computes complex dynamic social signals for emotion categorization in individual participants, offering computational insights into the dynamics of neural activity.

摘要

认知神经科学中的新兴理论提出,除了已确立的腹侧和背侧通路外,还存在第三条专门用于处理生物运动的脑通路。然而,其在计算行为的动态社会信号方面的作用仍不明确。在这里,参与者(N = 10)积极地将由生成模型合成并显示在不同面部身份上的动态面部表情分类为“快乐”、“惊讶”、“恐惧”、“愤怒”、“厌恶”、“悲伤”,同时我们记录他们的脑磁图反应。使用将面部特征与脑磁图活动和分类行为联系起来的表征交互测量方法,我们在每个参与者体内确定了一条从枕叶皮质延伸到颞上回的功能性社会通路。这条通路选择性地表征、传递和整合对情绪行为分类至关重要的面部运动,而与任务无关的身份特征在枕叶皮质中被过滤掉。我们的研究结果揭示了第三条通路如何为个体参与者的情绪分类选择性地计算复杂的动态社会信号,为神经活动的动态提供了计算方面的见解。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Face (e)motion and the third visual pathway.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025-8-5

本文引用的文献

[1]
Pre-frontal cortex guides dimension-reducing transformations in the occipito-ventral pathway for categorization behaviors.

Curr Biol. 2024-8-5

[2]
From Motion to Emotion: Visual Pathways and Potential Interconnections.

J Cogn Neurosci. 2024-12-1

[3]
Social class perception is driven by stereotype-related facial features.

J Exp Psychol Gen. 2024-3

[4]
Cultural facial expressions dynamically convey emotion category and intensity information.

Curr Biol. 2024-1-8

[5]
Strength of predicted information content in the brain biases decision behavior.

Curr Biol. 2023-12-18

[6]
Perception of 3D shape integrates intuitive physics and analysis-by-synthesis.

Nat Hum Behav. 2024-2

[7]
Network Communications Flexibly Predict Visual Contents That Enhance Representations for Faster Visual Categorization.

J Neurosci. 2023-7-19

[8]
Tasks and their role in visual neuroscience.

Neuron. 2023-6-7

[9]
Testing, explaining, and exploring models of facial expressions of emotions.

Sci Adv. 2023-2-10

[10]
Stimulus models test hypotheses in brains and DNNs.

Trends Cogn Sci. 2023-3

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