Shi Wenjing, Li Chenqi, Wang Nan, Lu Hongtao, Miao Gen, Cai Mengyu, Yang Jianxin, Zhang Yinyin, Qu Yicui, Tang Yuxiao, Wang Yizhou, Shen Hui
Department of Naval Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Department of Nutrition, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Small. 2025 Aug;21(32):e2502028. doi: 10.1002/smll.202502028. Epub 2025 Jun 17.
Zr-based metal-organic frameworks (Zr-MOF) with proper bandgap structure and excellent biocompatibility has recently been identified as a desired drug carrier and sonosensitizers for the application of drug delivery and sonodynamic therapy (SDT). However, the fast degradable behaviors of Zr-MOF not only in acidic tumor microenvironment (TME) but also in normal physiological conditions can lead to strong off-target toxicity. To realize tumor-specific drug release, herein, it reports for the first time the regulation of degradation behaviors of Zr-MOF using Fe-doped carbon dots (Fe-CDs) with excellent chemodynamic/sonodynamic activities as a protection layer. The obtained DOX/Zr-MOF/Fe-CDs possesses TME-responsive degradation feature, which avoids the degradation of Zr-MOF under normal physiological conditions. In addition, the deposition of Fe-CDs not only improves the sonodynamic activity of Zr-MOF owing to the formation of Z-scheme heterojunctions, but also endows the novel nanoplatform with excellent chemodynamic activity. After completing SDT process, DOX/Zr-MOF/Fe-CDs can respond to acidic TME to specifically degrade and release Fe-CDs and DOX, which thereby triggered tumor-specific ferroptosis and chemotherapy. Significantly, the single treatment of DOX/Zr-MOF/Fe-CDs successfully eradicates tumors through tumor-specific chemotherapy and ferroptosis amplified SDT/CDT. This work presents an innovative strategy for the regulation of degradation behaviors of nanocarriers to realize tumor-specific drug release and enhanced combination tumor therapy.
具有合适带隙结构和优异生物相容性的锆基金属有机框架材料(Zr-MOF)最近被确定为用于药物递送和声动力疗法(SDT)的理想药物载体和声敏剂。然而,Zr-MOF不仅在酸性肿瘤微环境(TME)中,而且在正常生理条件下都具有快速降解的特性,这可能导致强烈的脱靶毒性。为了实现肿瘤特异性药物释放,本文首次报道了使用具有优异化学动力学/声动力学活性的铁掺杂碳点(Fe-CDs)作为保护层来调节Zr-MOF的降解行为。所制备的DOX/Zr-MOF/Fe-CDs具有TME响应性降解特征,可避免Zr-MOF在正常生理条件下的降解。此外,Fe-CDs的沉积不仅由于形成Z型异质结而提高了Zr-MOF的声动力活性,还赋予了这种新型纳米平台优异的化学动力学活性。在完成SDT过程后,DOX/Zr-MOF/Fe-CDs可响应酸性TME特异性降解并释放Fe-CDs和DOX,从而引发肿瘤特异性铁死亡和化疗。值得注意的是,单独使用DOX/Zr-MOF/Fe-CDs通过肿瘤特异性化疗和铁死亡增强的SDT/CDT成功根除了肿瘤。这项工作提出了一种创新策略,用于调节纳米载体的降解行为,以实现肿瘤特异性药物释放和增强的联合肿瘤治疗。