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冲泡茶的综合分析:硼含量、总抗氧化和氧化能力、氧化应激及pH值

Comprehensive Analysis of Brewed Tea: Boron Content, Total Antioxidant and Oxidant Capacity, Oxidative Stress, and pH value.

作者信息

Cihan Aslihan, Ozel Korlu Armağan Begum, Alev Tuzuner Burcin, Yarat Aysen

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, İbrahim Çecen University, Agri, Türkiye.

Department of Biochemistry, Doctoral Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Health Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

出版信息

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025 Jun 18. doi: 10.1007/s12011-025-04705-y.


DOI:10.1007/s12011-025-04705-y
PMID:40531285
Abstract

Tea is widely recognized as the most consumed beverage in the world after water. In recent years, the connection between tea and health has gained growing attention as a significant research topic. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between tea and health by analyzing the boron content, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant capacity (TOC), oxidative stress index (OSI), and pH levels of teas commonly consumed in Türkiye. A total of 42 samples were created from various tea brands and different tea types that are widely consumed in Türkiye. The determination of boron in pulverized and brewed tea samples was carried out using the carminic acid method. Additionally, boron transfer was determined in brewed teas. Brewed tea samples were also examined in terms of pH, TAC, TOC, and OSI. It was determined that all teas contained an average of 11.73 mg/L boron, the amount of boron in domestic teas was lower than in imported teas. It was determined that boron transfer into brewed tea was approximately 30%. The pH values ranged between 4-5. No differences were detected in terms of TAC, TOC, and OSI. Our research shows that tea consumption is safe in terms of boron levels and helps meet daily needs. The OSI of teas is less than 1, so their antioxidant effects can be considered quite good. However, it should be noted that excessive tea consumption can lead to the demineralization of tooth enamel due to low pH levels.

摘要

茶被广泛认为是世界上仅次于水的消费最多的饮品。近年来,茶与健康之间的联系作为一个重要的研究课题受到了越来越多的关注。在本研究中,我们通过分析土耳其常见消费茶叶的硼含量、总抗氧化能力(TAC)、总氧化能力(TOC)、氧化应激指数(OSI)和pH值水平,评估了茶与健康之间的关系。从土耳其广泛消费的各种茶叶品牌和不同茶类中总共选取了42个样本。使用胭脂红酸法测定粉碎茶叶和冲泡茶叶样本中的硼含量。此外,还测定了冲泡茶中的硼转移情况。还对冲泡茶样本的pH值、TAC、TOC和OSI进行了检测。结果表明,所有茶叶平均含硼量为11.73毫克/升,国产茶中的硼含量低于进口茶。结果还表明,硼向冲泡茶中的转移率约为30%。pH值在4至5之间。在TAC、TOC和OSI方面未检测到差异。我们的研究表明,就硼含量而言,饮茶是安全的,并且有助于满足日常需求。茶叶的OSI小于1,因此其抗氧化效果可被认为相当不错。然而,应该注意的是,过量饮茶可能会由于低pH值导致牙釉质脱矿。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Determination of Element Concentration of Brewed Tea Consumed in Iran Using ICP-OES: A Risk Assessment Study.

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025-2

[2]
Biological potential and mechanisms of Tea's bioactive compounds: An Updated review.

J Adv Res. 2024-11

[3]
Cellular Defensive Mechanisms of Tea Polyphenols: Structure-Activity Relationship.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-8-24

[4]
Characterizing relationship between chemicals and in vitro bioactivities of teas made by six typical processing methods using a single Camellia sinensis cultivar, Meizhan.

Bioengineered. 2021-12

[5]
Boron Toxicity and Deficiency in Agricultural Plants.

Int J Mol Sci. 2020-2-20

[6]
Environmental Consciousness and Organic Food Purchase Intention: A Moderated Mediation Model of Perceived Food Quality and Price Sensitivity.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-1-29

[7]
Boron Content of Some Foods Consumed in Istanbul, Turkey.

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2018-4-14

[8]
Determination of elemental impurities in pharmaceutical products and related matrices by ICP-based methods: a review.

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2016-7

[9]
LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS characterization of phenolic constituents in Turkish black tea: Effect of infusion time and temperature.

Food Chem. 2016-2-23

[10]
Micronutrients (B, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, and Zn) content in made tea (Camellia sinensis L.) and tea infusion with health prospect: A critical review.

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017-9-22

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