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作为抗氧化剂和抗胆固醇生物补充剂的滇南红厚壳叶汤剂的代谢组学分析与化学谱分析

Metabolomics analysis and chemical profiling of a decoction Tristaniopsis Merguensis leaf as bio supplement for antioxidant, and anti-cholesterols.

作者信息

Agustini S, Manalu L P, Lestari N, Purwanto W, Widodo H, Asmaliyah A, Saputra S H, Cahya G

机构信息

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Agroindustry, Cibinong Bogor, Indonesia.

National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredient and Traditional Medicine, Cibinong Bogor, Indonesia.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2025 Jun 16;85:e291658. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.291658. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Hyper cholesterol and oxidative stress are major risk factors for the onset of cardiovascular diseases. The T. merguensis has been stated to comprise a superior antioxidant substance that could stipulate beneficial advantages, and traditionally applied as herbal medicine for hyper cholesterols. The aim of the study was to evaluate of decoction leaf extracts from T. merguensis for their cholesterol reduction effect in vitro, anti-microbial activity, antioxidant activity, flavonoids and total phenolics contents and its metabolite composition. The test results show that the water decoction extracts have a high value of total phenolic content, and flavonoids. Metabolome analysis and chemical profiling by using liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectroscopy (LC-HRMS) leads to 30 compounds are identified in the extracts. The compounds contained in the extracts are non-flavonoid polyphenols, including 18 compounds (66.75%), followed by flavonoid polyphenols (4 compounds/17.20%), alkaloids (3 compounds/5.77%), and terpenes (1 compound/5.54%), and one protein recombinant (NP-003141/4.74%).The major compounds are recognized as quinic acid, 1,6-bis-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl) hexopyranose, myricitrin, citric acid, (-)-Caryophyllene oxide, NP-003141, myricetin, 2-Amino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol, ellagic acid, and sedanolide. The decoction leaf extracts show robust antioxidant activity in DPPH assays, with IC50 values of 15.64 µg/g. It also shows appreciable ferric-reducing activity and ABTS antioxidant capacity of 118.9 mM Fe (II)/mg and 7463.3 mM TE/ g. It also possesses anti-cholesterols properties in vitro; antimicrobial activity on S. aureus and S. epidermis at concentration of 15,000 ppm. This study concludes that decoction leaf extracts of T. merguensis is suggested as an organic bioactive basis, with anti-cholesterol and antioxidant capabilities. In addition, in vitro and in vivo studies are needed to confirm this work.

摘要

高胆固醇和氧化应激是心血管疾病发病的主要风险因素。已表明墨吉耳草含有一种优质抗氧化物质,可能具有有益功效,传统上被用作治疗高胆固醇的草药。本研究的目的是评估墨吉耳草叶水煎提取物在体外的降胆固醇效果、抗菌活性、抗氧化活性、黄酮类和总酚含量及其代谢物组成。测试结果表明,水提取物具有较高的总酚含量和黄酮类含量。使用液相色谱 - 高分辨率质谱(LC - HRMS)进行代谢组分析和化学图谱分析,在提取物中鉴定出30种化合物。提取物中含有的化合物为非黄酮类多酚,包括18种化合物(66.75%),其次是黄酮类多酚(4种化合物/17.20%)、生物碱(3种化合物/5.77%)和萜类(1种化合物/5.54%),以及一种蛋白质重组体(NP - 003141/4.74%)。主要化合物被确认为奎尼酸、1,6 - 双 - O -(3,4,5 - 三羟基苯甲酰基)己吡喃糖、杨梅苷、柠檬酸、(-)-氧化石竹烯、NP - 003141、杨梅素、2 - 氨基 - 1,3,4 - 十八烷三醇、鞣花酸和蛇床子内酯。叶水煎提取物在DPPH测定中显示出强大的抗氧化活性,IC50值为15.64μg/g。它还显示出可观的铁还原活性以及118.9 mM Fe(II)/mg和7463.3 mM TE/g的ABTS抗氧化能力。它在体外还具有抗胆固醇特性;在浓度为15,000 ppm时对金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌具有抗菌活性。本研究得出结论,墨吉耳草叶水煎提取物被建议作为一种具有抗胆固醇和抗氧化能力的有机生物活性基础。此外,还需要进行体外和体内研究来证实这项工作。

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