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在腕部局部麻醉无止血带(WALANT)技术下对伴有近端指间关节挛缩的多个滑车损伤进行手术修复。

Surgical repair of multiple pulley injuries with proximal interphalangeal joint contracture under WALANT.

作者信息

Carreño Ana, Cequier Laia Sabate, Trepat Anna Domingo, Carnicero Nuria, Barreda Daniel Martín

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Spain.

Independent Hand Therapist and Researcher, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

J Hand Microsurg. 2024 Oct 24;17(2):100170. doi: 10.1016/j.jham.2024.100170. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Flexor tendon pulley reconstruction in patients with multiple pulley ruptures and proximal interphalangeal joint contracture after closed injuries is relatively uncommon. The paucity of evidence in the literature supporting one technique can make these surgical decisions and surgeries challenging. This article presents the surgical technique we use for treatment of the proximal interphalangeal joint stiffness and pulley reconstruction at the same time, using wide-awake local anesthesia with no tourniquet (WALANT). The clear advantage of this anesthetic technique for this procedure is the ability to directly verify the contracture release and tendon's gliding through the reconstructed pulley system during the patient's active mobilization, allowing the surgeon to make adjustments during the surgery and educating the patient on the postoperative therapy.

摘要

闭合性损伤后出现多个滑车破裂和近端指间关节挛缩的患者进行屈肌腱滑车重建相对少见。文献中支持某一种技术的证据不足,这使得这些手术决策和手术颇具挑战性。本文介绍了我们同时治疗近端指间关节僵硬和滑车重建所采用的手术技术,即使用无止血带的清醒局部麻醉(WALANT)。这种麻醉技术用于该手术的明显优势在于,在患者主动活动时能够直接确认挛缩松解情况以及肌腱在重建滑车系统中的滑动情况,使外科医生能够在手术过程中进行调整,并指导患者术后治疗。

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本文引用的文献

1
WALANT surgery of the hand: state of the art.手部清醒局部麻醉下无止血带手术:现状
EFORT Open Rev. 2024 May 10;9(5):349-356. doi: 10.1530/EOR-24-0033.
5
Feasibility of a New Pulley Repair: A Cadaver Study.一种新型滑车修复术的可行性:一项尸体研究。
J Hand Surg Am. 2018 Apr;43(4):380.e1-380.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.08.028. Epub 2017 Oct 4.
6
Flexor pulley system: anatomy, injury, and management.屈肌滑车系统:解剖、损伤与处理
J Hand Surg Am. 2014 Dec;39(12):2525-32; quiz 2533. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.06.005. Epub 2014 Nov 21.
7
Considerations in the surgical use of the flexor sheath and pulley system.屈肌鞘和滑车系统手术应用中的注意事项。
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2014 Jan;39(1):54-9. doi: 10.1177/1753193413508705. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
8
Bone resorption of the proximal phalanx secondary to pulley reconstruction.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2014 Mar;39(3):315-6. doi: 10.1177/1753193412453413. Epub 2012 Jul 9.
10
Flexor tendon pulley reconstruction.屈肌腱滑车重建术。
J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Oct;35(10):1685-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.07.029.

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