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膀胱外胃肠道间质瘤:1例罕见病例报告及文献复习

Extra-gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Urinary Bladder: A Report of a Rare Case and Literature Review.

作者信息

Kushwaha Swapnil S, Goyal Abhilash, Goja Shikha

机构信息

Urology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, Delhi, IND.

General Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 19;17(5):e84435. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84435. eCollection 2025 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.84435
PMID:40539170
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12177211/
Abstract

Extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (eGISTs) are rare tumors that occur outside the gastrointestinal tract but share similar histological and molecular characteristics as GISTs. This report highlights an exceptionally rare case of eGISTs in the urinary bladder of a 40-year-old man who presented with painless gross total hematuria. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a solitary bladder mass, approximately 3 × 3 cm over the anterior wall, with extravesical extension into the urachal remnants. He was diagnosed with eGIST of the urinary bladder based on histopathology and immunohistochemistry after cystoscopy and transurethral resection. The patient underwent open partial cystectomy and excision of the urachus, with an uneventful recovery and no recurrence at 28 months follow-up. This case report underscores the importance of recognizing and appropriately managing bladder eGISTs.

摘要

胃肠道外间质瘤(eGISTs)是一种罕见肿瘤,发生于胃肠道外,但具有与胃肠道间质瘤(GISTs)相似的组织学和分子特征。本报告重点介绍了一例极其罕见的eGISTs病例,患者为一名40岁男性,表现为无痛性肉眼全程血尿,计算机断层扫描(CT)显示膀胱前壁有一个孤立的膀胱肿块,大小约为3×3cm,肿块向膀胱外延伸至脐尿管残余部分。经膀胱镜检查和经尿道切除术后,根据组织病理学和免疫组化结果,该患者被诊断为膀胱eGISTs。患者接受了开放性部分膀胱切除术和脐尿管切除术,术后恢复顺利,随访28个月无复发。本病例报告强调了认识和妥善处理膀胱eGISTs的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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Diagnosis of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor presenting as a prostatic mass: a case report.以前列腺肿块为表现的胃肠道间质瘤的诊断:一例报告。
World J Mens Health. 2014 Dec;32(3):184-8. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.2014.32.3.184. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
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Bladder extragastrointestinal stromal tumor in an adolescent patient: A case-based review.青少年患者的膀胱外胃肠道间质瘤:基于病例的综述
Mol Clin Oncol. 2014 Nov;2(6):960-962. doi: 10.3892/mco.2014.366. Epub 2014 Jul 31.
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Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.
胃肠道间质瘤:欧洲肿瘤内科学会诊断、治疗及随访临床实践指南
Ann Oncol. 2014 Sep;25 Suppl 3:iii21-6. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu255.
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Extragastrointestinal stromal tumor of the urinary bladder: a case report.膀胱胃肠道外间质瘤:一例报告
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Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.胃肠道间质瘤:ESMO诊断、治疗及随访临床实践指南
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Primary extragastrointestinal stromal tumors in the omentum and mesentery: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study.大网膜和肠系膜原发性胃肠道外间质瘤:一项临床病理及免疫组织化学研究
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A novel monoclonal antibody against DOG1 is a sensitive and specific marker for gastrointestinal stromal tumors.一种新型抗DOG1单克隆抗体是胃肠道间质瘤的敏感且特异的标志物。
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10
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): focus on histopathological diagnosis and biomolecular features.胃肠道间质瘤(GISTs):聚焦于组织病理学诊断及生物分子特征
Ann Oncol. 2007 Jun;18 Suppl 6:vi136-40. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdm243.