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核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
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用于从血液样本中电化学检测C反应蛋白的金印刷电极上的无标记电化学免疫传感器。

A label-free electrochemical immunosensor on gold-printed electrode for the electrochemical detection of C-reactive protein from blood samples.

作者信息

Zambry Nor Syafirah, Prathaban Sushmeeka Nair, Ibrahim Fatimah, Thiha Aung, Karajacob Alexandria Sonia, Jamaluddin Nurul Fauzani, Omar Sharifah Faridah Syed, Shariffuddin Ina Ismiarti, Bustam Aidawati, Tay Sun Tee

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering (CIME), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Mikrochim Acta. 2025 Jun 20;192(7):437. doi: 10.1007/s00604-025-07252-4.


DOI:10.1007/s00604-025-07252-4
PMID:40542313
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12181133/
Abstract

The fabrication of a simple, label-free, electrochemical immunosensor for C-reactive protein (CRP) detection is presented using a custom-designed printed circuit board (PCB) gold electrode. To enhance the sensitivity of the sensing platform, the surface of the gold working electrode was modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), leveraging its exceptional conductivity and biocompatibility. The label-free immunosensor operates on immunological principles, with anti-CRP antibodies covalently immobilized on the modified electrode to capture and quantify CRP levels, using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The immunosensor demonstrated high specificity to CRP, exhibiting a linear detection range of 1.25 to 80 μg/mL of CRP in 1 × PBS, and achieving a detection limit (LOD) of 0.745 µg/mL within 30 min. Notably, the immunosensor successfully detected CRP in human ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-anticoagulated whole blood with a detection limit of 0.177 µg/mL, which is within the clinical range for sepsis (5 µg/mL). Furthermore, this immunosensor was able to detect CRP using only 2 µL of EDTA-anticoagulated whole blood samples. These findings highlight the potential of the CRP immunosensor platform for point-of-care (POC) testing in clinical settings, owing to its simple fabrication, ease of operation, low cost, and robust performance.

摘要

本文介绍了一种用于检测C反应蛋白(CRP)的简单、无标记电化学免疫传感器的制备方法,该传感器使用定制设计的印刷电路板(PCB)金电极。为了提高传感平台的灵敏度,利用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)优异的导电性和生物相容性对金工作电极表面进行了修饰。这种无标记免疫传感器基于免疫原理工作,通过将抗CRP抗体共价固定在修饰电极上,利用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)来捕获和定量CRP水平。该免疫传感器对CRP表现出高特异性,在1×PBS中对CRP的线性检测范围为1.25至80μg/mL,在30分钟内检测限(LOD)达到0.745μg/mL。值得注意的是,该免疫传感器成功检测了人乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)抗凝全血中的CRP,检测限为0.177μg/mL,处于脓毒症的临床范围内(5μg/mL)。此外,这种免疫传感器仅使用2μL的EDTA抗凝全血样本就能检测CRP。这些发现突出了CRP免疫传感器平台在临床即时检测(POC)中的潜力,因其制备简单、操作简便、成本低且性能稳健。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/e01cd74ddcbb/604_2025_7252_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/85c33163582a/604_2025_7252_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/80459acb4066/604_2025_7252_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/7e9fdf757fb9/604_2025_7252_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/755c5a73e1b0/604_2025_7252_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/1094540789f6/604_2025_7252_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/e01cd74ddcbb/604_2025_7252_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/85c33163582a/604_2025_7252_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/80459acb4066/604_2025_7252_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/7e9fdf757fb9/604_2025_7252_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/755c5a73e1b0/604_2025_7252_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/1094540789f6/604_2025_7252_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68a3/12181133/e01cd74ddcbb/604_2025_7252_Fig6_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
A label-free electrochemical immunosensor on gold-printed electrode for the electrochemical detection of C-reactive protein from blood samples.

Mikrochim Acta. 2025-6-20

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Rapid Bacterial/Viral Infections Typing Strategy Using a Portable Dual-Channel Electrochemical Biosensor Based on One-Step Assembly of Immunomagnetic Beads.

Anal Chem. 2025-3-25

[2]
Advanced laser-induced graphene-based electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of C-reactive protein.

Bioelectrochemistry. 2025-2

[3]
Sepsis Biomarkers: Advancements and Clinical Applications-A Narrative Review.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-8-19

[4]
Reagent-free anti-fouling electrochemical immunosensor based on AL-BSA/AuNPs/PANI coating for the point-of-care detection of C-reactive protein in plasma and whole blood.

Biosens Bioelectron. 2024-11-15

[5]
Label-free and label-based electrochemical detection of disease biomarker proteins.

ADMET DMPK. 2024-5-11

[6]
Electrochemical protein biosensors for disease marker detection: progress and opportunities.

Microsyst Nanoeng. 2024-5-22

[7]
Persistently High Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein Are Good Predictors of Infection in Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-1-20

[8]
2023 Update on Sepsis and Septic Shock in Adult Patients: Management in the Emergency Department.

J Clin Med. 2023-4-28

[9]
Explore how immobilization strategies affected immunosensor performance by comparing four methods for antibody immobilization on electrode surfaces.

Sci Rep. 2022-12-23

[10]
Fabrication of a Disposable Electrochemical Immunosensor Based on Nanochannel Array Modified Electrodes and Gated Electrochemical Signals for Sensitive Determination of C-Reactive Protein.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022-11-11

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