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溶藻弧菌引起的潜水后创伤性伤口感染:一例报告

Post-traumatic wound infection after diving caused by Vibrio alginolyticus: a case report.

作者信息

Cebrián-López Julia, Jover-Díaz Francisco, Infante-Urrios Ana, Piqueras-Vidal Pedro M, Ortiz de la Tabla-Duccasse Victoria

机构信息

Miguel Hernandez University, Alicante, Spain.

Infectious Diseases Unit. Hospital Clínico Universitario San Juan, Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

Diving Hyperb Med. 2025 Jun 30;55(2):199-202. doi: 10.28920/dhm55.2.199-202.

Abstract

Vibrio alginolyticus is a facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative bacillus that is a common component of marine flora. Infections caused by Vibrio alginolyticus are rare and typically occur following exposure to seawater or marine animals. This report details the clinical presentation and follow-up of a 65-year-old immunocompetent male who developed a wound infection due to Vibrio alginolyticus. Advanced diagnostic tools, such as MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, can enhance the identification of these bacteria. Sport clinicians need to recognise Vibrio infections in seawater-contaminated wounds, as infections may be serious and the therapeutic approach may differ from conventional treatments.

摘要

溶藻弧菌是一种兼性厌氧的革兰氏阴性杆菌,是海洋菌群的常见组成部分。溶藻弧菌引起的感染较为罕见,通常在接触海水或海洋动物后发生。本报告详细介绍了一名65岁免疫功能正常男性因溶藻弧菌导致伤口感染的临床表现及随访情况。先进的诊断工具,如基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF质谱),可提高对这些细菌的鉴定能力。运动临床医生需要识别海水污染伤口中的弧菌感染,因为此类感染可能较为严重,治疗方法可能与传统治疗不同。

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