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[1978年至1982年德国盆腔镜检查统计数据]

[German pelviscopy statistics 1978 to 1982].

作者信息

Riedel H H, Conrad P, Semm K

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1985 Sep;45(9):656-63. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1036387.

Abstract

The second statistics concerning pelviscopy in Germany included information about 269603 pelviscopies done in 322 general hospitals and 22859 pelviscopies done in 62 private clinics between 1978 and 1982. The participation of 38.7% for general hospitals and of 43.3% for private clinics may be explained by the fact that a major part of the participating clinics keep no detailed documentation on their operative procedures or cannot answer extensive questionnaires for lack of personnel. In general hospitals the rate of serious complications was 1.9% and in private clinics 2.0%. Injuries of large blood vessels topped the list of the complications (36.3% or 43.2%) (Bisler et al. 1980, Erkrath et al. 1979, Cognat et al. 1976, Mintz 1977). The rate of serious complications occurring in general hospitals and private clinics could certainly be lowered by intensifying the training in pelviscopic operation techniques (e.g. with the training phantom according to Semm) and by avoiding risky procedures like high frequency coagulation techniques in endoscopic operations. The predominant technique employed in tubal sterilisation was the bipolar high-frequency current method with 75% in general hospitals and 73.1% in private clinics, followed by the endocoagulation technique, according to Semm (36.8%). Sterilisation failures were reported in 2.6% or 2.5%. Most failures were reported after sterilisation by the bipolar high-frequency technique (3.9%) followed by clip technique (3.7%), and only very rarely in endocoagulation (1.1%). The rate of ectopic pregnancies following sterilisation was 1.06% = 40.6% of the total pregnancy rate after fallopian tube sterilisation or 0.68%.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

关于德国盆腔镜检查的第二项统计数据涵盖了1978年至1982年间322家综合医院进行的269603例盆腔镜检查以及62家私人诊所进行的22859例盆腔镜检查的信息。综合医院的参与率为38.7%,私人诊所的参与率为43.3%,这可能是因为大部分参与诊所没有关于其手术操作的详细记录,或者由于人员短缺无法回答详尽的问卷。在综合医院中,严重并发症的发生率为1.9%,在私人诊所中为2.0%。大血管损伤在并发症中位居榜首(分别为36.3%或43.2%)(比斯勒等人,1980年;埃尔克拉特等人,1979年;科尼亚等人,1976年;明茨,1977年)。通过强化盆腔镜手术技术培训(例如使用根据塞姆设计的训练模型)以及避免在内镜手术中使用高频凝血技术等有风险的操作,综合医院和私人诊所中严重并发症的发生率肯定能够降低。输卵管绝育术中使用的主要技术是双极高频电流法,综合医院中占75%,私人诊所中占73.1%,其次是根据塞姆的内膜凝固技术(36.8%)。绝育失败率报告为2.6%或2.5%。大多数失败报告发生在采用双极高频技术绝育后(3.9%),其次是夹子技术(3.7%),内膜凝固术很少出现失败(1.1%)。绝育后宫外孕的发生率为1.06%,占输卵管绝育后总妊娠率的40.6%,即0.68%。(摘要截断于250字)

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