Siying Zhu, Dong Tian, Xiantao Tai, Guangyi Xiong
Second Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Front Neurol. 2025 Jun 6;16:1564511. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1564511. eCollection 2025.
INTRODUCTION: Tourette Syndrome (TS), a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, has seen a substantial increase in research activity, yet a systematic bibliometric analysis elucidating the global research landscape remains lacking. This study therefore employs bibliometric methods to comprehensively examine the evolution of TS research trends, international collaboration patterns, core contributors, and research hotspots, thereby providing a scientific foundation for future research directions and policy development. METHODS: Based on the Web of Science Core Collection, a topic-based search strategy yielded 4,011 records (1960-2024). Bibliometric analyses were performed using R software and VOSviewer, incorporating annual publication trends, geographical distribution, journal impact metrics (impact factor and H-index), core author collaboration networks, and keyword co-occurrence mapping to assess the structure and dynamics of the research ecosystem. RESULTS: The bibliometric analysis encompassed 4,011 publications involving 12,860 authors and 5,524 keywords. TS research exhibited a phased growth pattern. Psychiatry, psychology, and neurosciences & neurology emerged as the dominant research domains. While the United States remained the primary contributor, European countries-particularly the United Kingdom, Germany, and Denmark-demonstrated superior international collaboration. proved the most productive journal, whereas held the greatest impact. Leading contributors such as Dr. James F. Leckman and institutions including Yale University showed exceptional research productivity. Over time, research themes have shifted from early emphases on genetics and neuroimaging to recent focuses on patient quality of life and precision interventions, reflecting a trend toward interdisciplinary integration and clinical translation. CONCLUSION: Tourette syndrome (TS) research has evolved from descriptive analyses to multidisciplinary integration, yet requires enhanced cross-regional collaboration and application of emerging technologies. Future efforts should prioritize elucidating gene-environment interaction mechanisms, advancing AI-assisted diagnostics, and refining personalized treatment strategies. Concurrently, bridging regional research disparities through global alliances and standardized data platforms is imperative to ensure that scientific discoveries are translated into clinical and societal benefits. Study limitations regarding potential language and database biases underscore the importance of inclusive methodologies in subsequent investigations.
引言:抽动秽语综合征(TS)是一种复杂的神经发育障碍,其研究活动大幅增加,但仍缺乏对全球研究格局进行系统的文献计量分析。因此,本研究采用文献计量方法全面考察抽动秽语综合征研究趋势的演变、国际合作模式、核心贡献者和研究热点,从而为未来的研究方向和政策制定提供科学依据。 方法:基于科学网核心合集,采用基于主题的检索策略得到4011条记录(1960 - 2024年)。使用R软件和VOSviewer进行文献计量分析,纳入年度发表趋势、地理分布、期刊影响指标(影响因子和H指数)、核心作者合作网络以及关键词共现图谱,以评估研究生态系统的结构和动态。 结果:文献计量分析涵盖4011篇出版物,涉及12860位作者和5524个关键词。抽动秽语综合征研究呈现阶段性增长模式。精神病学、心理学以及神经科学与神经病学成为主要研究领域。虽然美国仍是主要贡献者,但欧洲国家,特别是英国、德国和丹麦,展现出卓越的国际合作。 被证明是发文量最高的期刊,而 具有最大影响力。詹姆斯·F·莱克曼博士等主要贡献者以及耶鲁大学等机构展现出卓越的研究生产力。随着时间推移,研究主题已从早期对遗传学和神经影像学的关注转向近期对患者生活质量和精准干预的关注,反映出跨学科整合和临床转化的趋势。 结论:抽动秽语综合征(TS)研究已从描述性分析发展到多学科整合,但仍需要加强跨区域合作以及新兴技术的应用。未来的工作应优先阐明基因 - 环境相互作用机制、推进人工智能辅助诊断以及完善个性化治疗策略。同时,通过全球联盟和标准化数据平台弥合区域研究差距对于确保科学发现转化为临床和社会效益至关重要。关于潜在语言和数据库偏差的研究局限性凸显了后续调查中采用包容性方法的重要性。
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