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蘑菇目(担子菌门)的新见解:形态系统发育分析揭示泰国的两个有趣物种和一个新记录以及洲际同物种的证据

New insights into (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): Morpho-phylogenetic analyses revealing two interesting species and one new record from Thailand and evidence of intercontinental conspecificity.

作者信息

Bera Ishika, Wisitrassameewong Komsit, Thongklang Naritsada

机构信息

Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.

Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2025 Jun 12;118:313-344. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.118.144986. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The genus (, Agaricales) is a small and relatively understudied group of mushrooms, exhibiting unique morphological and ecological characteristics. Most species have a saprobic lifestyle, distributed in tropical to subtropical regions. Currently, the phylogenetic relationships of species remain poorly understood due to insufficient DNA sequence data of existing species. This study is an integrative approach, combining morphological characteristics and molecular analyses using nrITS and two-locus (nrITS-nrLSU) phylogenetic estimation. For the latter, we tested phylogenetic lineages of publicly available nrITS sequences and six samples from Thailand. Our phylogenies have revealed that Thai samples are placed in three phylogenetic clades, in which one of them is proposed as a new species, , whereas is reported for the first time from Thailand, suggesting a broader distribution of this species in the tropical region. Another species, L.cf.epia, has been critically analyzed for its affinity towards . All studied species are placed in phylogenetic clades with a multitude of collections from different continents, which suggests the evidence of intercontinental conspecificity across tropical and subtropical regions.

摘要

[该属(伞菌目)是一类小型且相对研究较少的蘑菇,具有独特的形态和生态特征。大多数物种营腐生生活,分布于热带至亚热带地区。目前,由于现有物种的DNA序列数据不足,物种间的系统发育关系仍不清楚。本研究采用综合方法,结合形态特征和分子分析,使用nrITS和双基因座(nrITS-nrLSU)系统发育估计。对于后者,我们测试了公开可用的nrITS序列的系统发育谱系以及来自泰国的六个样本。我们的系统发育分析表明,泰国样本位于三个系统发育分支中,其中一个分支被提议为一个新物种,而[另一物种]首次在泰国被报道,这表明该物种在热带地区分布更广。另一个物种,L.cf.epia,已对其与[某物种]的亲缘关系进行了严格分析。所有研究的物种都与来自不同大陆的大量样本一起被置于系统发育分支中,这表明在热带和亚热带地区存在洲际同种性的证据。] (注:原文中部分物种名未给出完整准确信息,翻译时用[某物种]等表述替代)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1876/12179646/709b930a7ebf/mycokeys-118-313-g001.jpg

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