印度半城市地区遗体捐赠的认知与意愿:一项横断面研究。

Awareness and Willingness for Body Donation in a Semi-urban Area of India: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Shukla Stuti, Shekhawat Devendra S, Chhabra Prabhjot K, Maharshi Abhilasha, Anand Mahindra

机构信息

Medical School, Al-Falah School of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Faridabad, IND.

Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 21;17(5):e84565. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84565. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

Background The rising number of medical colleges in India has increased the demand for cadavers to support education on the subject of anatomy, which is a core component of medical training. However, societal, cultural, and religious barriers often limit body donation, resulting in an inadequate availability of cadavers. Aim This observational study aimed to assess awareness and willingness towards body donation among residents of Dhauj, a semi-urban area in the Faridabad district, and to identify key barriers to body donation. Materials and methods A pre-validated questionnaire was distributed to 524 participants and data were collected on their awareness, willingness, and misconceptions about body donation. Results  Results indicate that 66.2% of participants had never heard of body donation, with only 26.3% expressing personal willingness to donate. Major barriers to donation included religious beliefs (39.8%), cultural norms (23.4%), and a lack of information (28.44%). Notably, family dynamics also impacted willingness, with 66.4% of participants uncertain about their families' support. A majority, 83.2% of respondents, placed trust in healthcare professionals as credible sources of information, emphasising the role of medical professionals in advocacy of dead body donation. Conclusion Results of the present study revealed a significant gap in awareness and willingness to participate in dead body donation within semi-urban communities. This study highlights the urgent need for targeted awareness campaigns, involvement of trusted health care professionals, community leaders and educational initiatives to address misconceptions about body donation and improve acceptance of body donation programs among residents of semi-urban areas of India.

摘要

背景 印度医学院数量的增加,使得对用于支持解剖学教育的尸体的需求上升,解剖学是医学培训的核心组成部分。然而,社会、文化和宗教障碍常常限制遗体捐赠,导致尸体供应不足。目的 这项观察性研究旨在评估法里达巴德区半城市地区道吉居民对遗体捐赠的认知和意愿,并确定遗体捐赠的主要障碍。材料和方法 向524名参与者发放了一份预先验证的问卷,并收集了他们对遗体捐赠的认知、意愿和误解方面的数据。结果 结果表明,66.2%的参与者从未听说过遗体捐赠,只有26.3%的人表示个人愿意捐赠。捐赠的主要障碍包括宗教信仰(39.8%)、文化规范(23.4%)和信息缺乏(28.44%)。值得注意的是,家庭动态也影响了意愿,66.4%的参与者不确定家人是否支持。大多数(83.2%)受访者信任医疗保健专业人员作为可靠的信息来源,强调了医疗专业人员在倡导遗体捐赠方面的作用。结论 本研究结果显示,半城市社区在参与遗体捐赠的认知和意愿方面存在显著差距。这项研究强调迫切需要开展有针对性的宣传活动,让值得信赖的医疗保健专业人员、社区领袖参与进来,并开展教育倡议,以消除对遗体捐赠的误解,提高印度半城市地区居民对遗体捐赠项目的接受度。

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