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静脉注射还是不静脉注射:静脉注射维生素疗法背后的科学

To IV or Not to IV: The Science Behind Intravenous Vitamin Therapy.

作者信息

Alangari Abdulrahman

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Department of Internal Medicine, Evercare, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 22;17(6):e86527. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86527. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.86527
PMID:40548149
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12182718/
Abstract

Intravenous (IV) vitamin therapy has become an increasingly popular method for delivering essential micronutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. This method offers enhanced bioavailability, higher therapeutic dosages, and targeted nutrient replenishment, making it particularly effective for individuals with malabsorption issues and chronic illnesses and those seeking optimal health benefits. In contrast, oral supplementation remains a convenient and practical option for routine vitamin and mineral intake. This article provides an overview of the physiological advantages and disadvantages of IV vitamin therapy, its clinical applications, and the scientific evidence supporting its efficacy.

摘要

静脉注射(IV)维生素疗法已成为一种越来越流行的方法,可直接将必需的微量营养素输送到血液中,绕过胃肠道。这种方法具有更高的生物利用度、更高的治疗剂量和有针对性的营养补充,使其对有吸收不良问题和慢性病的个体以及那些寻求最佳健康益处的人特别有效。相比之下,口服补充剂仍然是日常维生素和矿物质摄入的方便实用选择。本文概述了静脉注射维生素疗法的生理优缺点、其临床应用以及支持其疗效的科学证据。

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本文引用的文献

1
Health Professionals' Perspectives on Commercially Available Intravenous Nutrient Therapies: A Preliminary Report.医疗专业人员对市售静脉营养疗法的看法:初步报告
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Feb 2;12(3):386. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12030386.
2
Association between a Calcium-to-Magnesium Ratio and Osteoporosis among Puerto Rican Adults.波多黎各成年人钙镁比与骨质疏松症的关系。
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3
High dose intravenous vitamin c treatment in a patient with lung cancer: A case report.肺癌患者大剂量静脉注射维生素C治疗:一例报告
Clin Case Rep Rev. 2016;2(6):454-455. doi: 10.15761/ccrr.1000243. Epub 2016 Jun 18.
4
Medications and Micronutrients: Identifying Clinically Relevant Interactions and Addressing Nutritional Needs.药物与微量营养素:识别临床相关相互作用并满足营养需求。
J Pharm Technol. 2018 Oct;34(5):216-230. doi: 10.1177/8755122518780742. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
5
Intestinal microbiota as a route for micronutrient bioavailability.肠道微生物群作为微量营养素生物利用度的一种途径。
Curr Opin Endocr Metab Res. 2021 Sep 4;20:100285. doi: 10.1016/j.coemr.2021.100285. eCollection 2021 Oct.
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A randomized controlled trial comparing oral and intravenous iron supplementation after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.一项比较 Roux-en-Y 胃旁路手术后口服和静脉铁补充的随机对照试验。
Clin Nutr. 2020 Dec;39(12):3779-3785. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.010. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
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Vitamins and Minerals for Energy, Fatigue and Cognition: A Narrative Review of the Biochemical and Clinical Evidence.能量、疲劳和认知的维生素和矿物质:生物化学和临床证据的叙述性综述。
Nutrients. 2020 Jan 16;12(1):228. doi: 10.3390/nu12010228.
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Nicotinamide Riboside Augments the Aged Human Skeletal Muscle NAD Metabolome and Induces Transcriptomic and Anti-inflammatory Signatures.烟酰胺核糖苷增强衰老人类骨骼肌中的 NAD 代谢组,并诱导转录组和抗炎特征。
Cell Rep. 2019 Aug 13;28(7):1717-1728.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.043.
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A Decision-Analytic Model to Assess the Cost-Effectiveness of Etelcalcetide vs. Cinacalcet.评估依特卡肽与西那卡塞的成本效益的决策分析模型
Pharmacoeconomics. 2018 May;36(5):603-612. doi: 10.1007/s40273-017-0605-2.
10
Vitamin C and Immune Function.维生素 C 与免疫功能。
Nutrients. 2017 Nov 3;9(11):1211. doi: 10.3390/nu9111211.