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打破适口性权衡:理想化大米中的抗性淀粉。

Breaking the palatability trade-off: idealizing resistant starch in rice.

作者信息

Chandra Tilak, Jaiswal Sarika, Iquebal Mir Asif, Kumar Dinesh

机构信息

Division of Agricultural Bioinformatics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.

Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India.

出版信息

Funct Integr Genomics. 2025 Jun 23;25(1):135. doi: 10.1007/s10142-025-01643-9.

DOI:10.1007/s10142-025-01643-9
PMID:40549208
Abstract

A recent study by Sang et al. successfully demonstrated the simultaneous editing of SBEIIb to develop rice germplasm with an enhanced resistant starch composition, without compromising palatability. This research reveals the unique advantages of promoter engineering in optimizing resistant starch content while preserving palatability achieved through precise modulation of starch biosynthetic and regulatory enzymes, outperforming conventional gene editing approaches. Such findings pave the way for developing elite genotypes with the potential to reduce the societal burden of chronic diseases and satiety management.

摘要

桑等人最近的一项研究成功证明了对淀粉分支酶IIb(SBEIIb)进行同时编辑,以培育出抗性淀粉成分增强且不影响适口性的水稻种质。这项研究揭示了启动子工程在优化抗性淀粉含量方面的独特优势,同时通过精确调控淀粉生物合成和调节酶来保持适口性,优于传统的基因编辑方法。这些发现为培育具有减轻慢性病社会负担和饱腹感管理潜力的优良基因型铺平了道路。

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本文引用的文献

1
Creation of high-resistant starch rice through systematic editing of amylopectin biosynthetic genes in rs4.通过对rs4中支链淀粉生物合成基因进行系统编辑来创制高抗性淀粉水稻
Plant Biotechnol J. 2025 Feb;23(2):480-488. doi: 10.1111/pbi.14511. Epub 2024 Nov 19.
2
Rice Promoter Editing: An Efficient Genetic Improvement Strategy.水稻启动子编辑:一种高效的遗传改良策略。
Rice (N Y). 2024 Aug 30;17(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s12284-024-00735-7.
3
Increasing the level of resistant starch in 'Presidio' rice through multiplex CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing of starch branching enzyme genes.
通过多重 CRISPR-Cas9 基因编辑淀粉分支酶基因提高‘Presidio’水稻抗性淀粉水平。
Plant Genome. 2023 Jun;16(2):e20225. doi: 10.1002/tpg2.20225. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
4
Evaluation of the Quality of a High-Resistant Starch and Low-Glutelin Rice ( L.) Generated through CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Targeted Mutagenesis.通过 CRISPR/Cas9 介导的靶向诱变生成的高抗性淀粉和低谷蛋白水稻(L.)的质量评估。
J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Sep 9;68(36):9733-9742. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02995. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
5
Generation of High-Amylose Rice through CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Targeted Mutagenesis of Starch Branching Enzymes.通过CRISPR/Cas9介导的淀粉分支酶靶向诱变培育高直链淀粉水稻
Front Plant Sci. 2017 Mar 7;8:298. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00298. eCollection 2017.
6
Critical roles of soluble starch synthase SSIIIa and granule-bound starch synthase Waxy in synthesizing resistant starch in rice.可溶性淀粉合酶SSIIIa和颗粒结合型淀粉合酶蜡质在水稻抗性淀粉合成中的关键作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Nov 8;113(45):12844-12849. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1615104113. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
7
Effect of cooling of cooked white rice on resistant starch content and glycemic response.冷却熟白米对抗性淀粉含量和血糖反应的影响。
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2015;24(4):620-5. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.4.13.
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Resistant starch improvement of rice starches under a combination of acid and heat-moisture treatments.在酸和湿热处理相结合的条件下,大米淀粉抗性淀粉的改良
Food Chem. 2016 Jan 15;191:67-73. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.02.002. Epub 2015 Feb 7.