Habibi A
Int Surg. 1985 Apr-Jun;70(2):105-8.
In order to obtain information concerning the incidence of the various types of cancer in Iran, 40,690 identified cancer cases diagnosed in different histopathology laboratories in Tehran were studied. Skin cancer is the commonest form; 23% of all cases. The male/female ratio is a little more than 2:1. Cancer of the cervix uteri is the commonest form of cancer among women (19% of total cancer cases in women) and occupies the second place in the overall rating (8.60%). This also occurs predominantly in patients of the lower social classes. Primary cancer of the lymph nodes is very widespread in Iran. The general statistics show that primary malignant tumors of the lymph nodes comprise 8% of all cancer cases. Cancer of the esophagus occupies fourth place in the general statistics accounting for 7.5% of the total cases surveyed. Cancer of the breast (5%) occupies fifth place in the overall rating. Very few male patients have been diagnosed; the sex ratio being 1:28. Investigations show that breast cancer predominates among the higher social classes. Cancer of the respiratory tract is also common in Iran. From the total of 40,690 cases of cancer, 5.90% suffered from malignant tumors of these organs (3.30% cancer of larynx and 2.60% cancer of bronchus and lung). The incidence of malignant tumors of the prostate is very low and only 0.33% of all male cancer cases observed in Iran are localized in this organ.
为了获取伊朗各类癌症的发病率信息，对德黑兰不同组织病理学实验室确诊的40690例已确诊癌症病例进行了研究。皮肤癌是最常见的类型，占所有病例的23%。男女比例略高于2:1。子宫颈癌是女性中最常见的癌症形式（占女性癌症病例总数的19%），在总体排名中位居第二（8.60%）。这种癌症也主要发生在社会阶层较低的患者中。淋巴结原发性癌在伊朗非常普遍。一般统计数据显示，淋巴结原发性恶性肿瘤占所有癌症病例的8%。食管癌在一般统计中占第四位，占调查病例总数的7.5%。乳腺癌（5%）在总体排名中位居第五。确诊的男性患者很少，男女比例为1:28。调查显示，乳腺癌在社会阶层较高的人群中更为普遍。呼吸道癌症在伊朗也很常见。在40690例癌症病例中，有5.90%患有这些器官的恶性肿瘤（喉癌占3.30%，支气管和肺癌占2.60%）。前列腺恶性肿瘤的发病率非常低，在伊朗观察到的所有男性癌症病例中，只有0.33%的病例局限于该器官。
