揭示植物稳定化银纳米颗粒对多重耐药尿路病原体的抗菌效力及其对健康血细胞的生物相容性探索。

Unveiling the antibacterial potency of phyto-stabilized silver nanoparticles against MDR uropathogens and exploration of its biocompatibility towards healthy blood cells.

作者信息

Samanta Sovan, Ahmed Rubai, Das Swarnali, Banerjee Jhimli, Bandyopadhyay Atul, Maji Krishnendu, Ghosh Totan, Dash Sandeep Kumar

机构信息

Department of Physiology, University of Gour Banga, Malda, 732103, West Bengal, India.

Department of Physics, University of Gour Banga, Malda, 732103, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Microb Pathog. 2025 Sep;206:107822. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107822. Epub 2025 Jun 17.

Abstract

This study illustrates the phyto-synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the aqueous leaves extract of Carica papaya. The average particle size of AgNPs was approximately 41 nm and the surface charge of approximately -26mV. After being initially validated by UV-Vis on the day of synthesis, the λ value of AgNPs remained constant for six months, showing its stability. The time-dependent degradation of methylene blue dye was also seen after incubation with AgNPs. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were employed to assess the antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of AgNPs. The MIC of AgNPs was 20 μg/mL for Escherichia coli and 30 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus. AgNPs exhibited more potent antibacterial efficacy against the Gram-negative than the Gram-positive strain in MBC and DAD assays that are in accordance with the outcome of MIC. When the specific MIC of AgNPs was applied to each strain, a ≈90 % reduction in biofilm formation was also observed. AgNPs can disintegrate bacterial cell walls, produce a surplus of ROS, and trigger DNA damage. Concerning cytotoxicity, it showed lessened hemolysis and cellular toxicity on RBCs and PBMCs at concentrations of up to 50 μg/mL. Thus, AgNPs may reveal considerable promise as nanotherapeutics for the treatment of a wide range of pathogenic bacteria.

摘要

本研究阐述了利用番木瓜叶水提取物进行银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)的植物合成。AgNPs的平均粒径约为41nm,表面电荷约为 -26mV。在合成当天经紫外可见光谱初步验证后,AgNPs的λ值在六个月内保持恒定,显示出其稳定性。与AgNPs孵育后,还观察到亚甲基蓝染料随时间的降解情况。采用大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的多重耐药(MDR)菌株来评估AgNPs的抗菌和抗生物膜特性。AgNPs对大肠杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为20μg/mL,对金黄色葡萄球菌为30μg/mL。在最低杀菌浓度(MBC)和杀菌动力学(DAD)试验中,AgNPs对革兰氏阴性菌的抗菌效力比对革兰氏阳性菌更强,这与MIC的结果一致。当将AgNPs的特定MIC应用于每个菌株时,还观察到生物膜形成减少了约90%。AgNPs可分解细菌细胞壁,产生过量的活性氧(ROS),并引发DNA损伤。关于细胞毒性,在浓度高达50μg/mL时,它对红细胞和外周血单核细胞(PBMCs)的溶血和细胞毒性有所降低。因此,AgNPs作为治疗多种病原菌的纳米疗法可能具有巨大潜力。

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